Which radioactive emission has the highest ionizing power? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which radioactive emission has the highest ionizing power?
A. Beta
B. Gamma
C. Alpha
D. X-rays
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Alpha particles, being heavy and doubly charged, cause intense ionization over a short distance. They are least penetrating. Gamma has low ionization but high penetration.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Graham's law is applicable to:
A. All states
B. Gases
C. Liquids
D. Solids

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Graham's law of effusion/diffusion applies to gases. It states that rate is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass. It is used to separate isotopes.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Rusting of iron is accelerated in:
A. Vacuum
B. Saline water
C. Pure water without air
D. Dry air

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Saline water (containing NaCl) increases the electrical conductivity of the water, accelerating the electrochemical process of rusting. This is why ships and coastal structures rust faster. Dry air and vacuum have no moisture; pure water without dissolved oxygen slows rusting.

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Question #3
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding metallic bonds?
A. They explain the malleability and ductility of metals.
B. They are responsible for the high electrical conductivity of metals.
C. They involve a sea of delocalized electrons.
D. They are highly directional in nature.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Metallic bonds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and a 'sea' of delocalized valence electrons. These bonds are non-directional, which allows the metal ions to slide past one another without breaking the bond, explaining malleability and ductility. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry