Which scientist is associated with the theory of relativity?
A. James Watt
B. Albert Einstein
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Isaac Newton
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Albert Einstein proposed special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1915), revolutionized concepts of space, time, gravity. E=mc². Newton classical mechanics. Galileo telescope, falling bodies. Watt steam engine.
Explanation:
V_s/V_p = N_s/N_p ⇒ V_s = 100×(5/1) = 500V. Step-up transformer increases voltage. Memory aid: 'Turns ratio = voltage ratio; current ratio inverse'. Direct transformer formula application frequently tested in competitive exams with ratio calculations.
Explanation:
Hypermetropia (farsightedness): near point farther away, difficulty seeing close objects. Corrected with convex lens. Myopia: distant objects blurry. Presbyopia due to aging. Astigmatism due to irregular cornea.
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