Which type of malware encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which type of malware encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key?
A. Worm
B. Spyware
C. Virus
D. Ransomware
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ransomware is a type of malware that denies access to a user's data by encrypting it and then demands a ransom for the decryption key.

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1
Which key concept limits user accounts and operational profiles to only the access parameters required to perform their specific job duties?
A. Defense in Depth
B. Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)
C. Stateful Inspection Mapping
D. Zero Trust Validation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Principle of Least Privilege helps contain security breaches by ensuring users only have access to systems and files necessary for their specific role.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which detection methodology is used by standard antivirus tools to flag known malware files by matching their unique file hash codes against a local index directory?
A. Signature-based Detection
B. Behavioral Monitoring
C. Heuristic Analysis
D. Sandbox Isolation Monitoring

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Signature-based engines scan storage objects looking for byte patterns or static cryptographic hashes known to correspond to established malware databases.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3
What is the purpose of a security certificate?
A. To encrypt data
B. To compress data
C. To speed up data transmission
D. To verify the identity of a website or entity

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A security certificate, such as an SSL/TLS certificate, verifies the identity of a website or entity, enabling secure communications and establishing trust.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security