Who discovered that elements display unique crystalline patterns when rapidly frozen from molten metal matrices, founding physical Metallurgy? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that elements display unique crystalline patterns when rapidly frozen from molten metal matrices, founding physical Metallurgy?
A. Dmitri Mendeleev
B. Henry Clifton Sorby
C. Henry Bessemer
D. Antoine Lavoisier
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Sorby applied microscopic analysis to polished iron and steel samples, establishing microstructure phase boundaries.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) was first constructed by whom in 1960?
A. Theodore Maiman
B. Charles Townes
C. Arthur Schawlow
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Theodore Maiman built the first functioning laser in 1960 at Hughes Research Laboratories, using a synthetic ruby crystal.

Question #2
The invention of Teflon (PTFE) was an accidental discovery by which chemist in 1938?
A. Gideon Sundback
B. Wallace Carothers
C. Leo Baekeland
D. Roy Plunkett

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Roy J. Plunkett accidentally discovered polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) while researching alternative chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants.

Question #3
Who discovered that certain elements change identities through radioactive transmutation, establishing the laws of radioactive decay?
A. Henri Becquerel
B. Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy
C. Otto Hahn
D. Marie Curie

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rutherford and Soddy formulated the decay transformation principles, proving elements naturally break down into different elements.