Explanation:
The time period of a simple pendulum is given by T = 2π√(L/g), where L is the length of the string and g is acceleration due to gravity. The time period is directly proportional to the square root of the length (T ∝ √L). If L becomes 4L, the new time period T' = √4 = 2 times the original. It doubles.
Explanation:
Circle total resistance 5 Ω. Across diameter, two halves in parallel, each half 2.5 Ω. Parallel: R = (2.5×2.5)/(2.5+2.5) = 6.25/5 = 1.25 Ω. Equal parallel resistors gives half of each.
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