A car moving with speed 20 m/s applies brakes and stops in 5 s. The distance covered during braking is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A car moving with speed 20 m/s applies brakes and stops in 5 s. The distance covered during braking is
A. 100 m
B. 25 m
C. 50 m
D. 200 m
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
u=20, v=0, t=5, a = (0-20)/5 = -4 m/s². s = ut + ½at² = 20×5 + ½×(-4)×25 = 100 - 50 = 50 m. Or average velocity = (20+0)/2 = 10 m/s, distance = 10×5 = 50 m.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A metal rod of length L at temperature T₀ is heated to temperature T. If α is the coefficient of linear expansion, the new length is:
A. L(1 + αT)
B. L[1 + α(T - T₀)]
C. Lα(T - T₀)
D. L(1 + αT₀)

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Linear expansion formula: ΔL = L₀αΔT, where ΔT = T - T₀. Thus new length L' = L₀ + ΔL = L₀[1 + α(T - T₀)]. Option A incorrectly uses absolute temperature T instead of temperature change. Option C gives only the change, not total length. Option D uses initial temperature incorrectly. Memory aid: 'Expansion depends on temperature change, not absolute value'. This standard formula application is common in thermal physics questions. Always identify initial length and temperature reference point to avoid sign errors.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a non-ohmic conductor?
A. Iron wire
B. Silver wire
C. Copper wire
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Diode has non-linear I-V characteristic. Metals are ohmic.

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Question #3
Polarization of light confirms that light is
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Only transverse waves can be polarized.

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