A cell of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is connected to a 3.5 Ω resistor. Terminal voltage is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A cell of emf 2 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is connected to a 3.5 Ω resistor. Terminal voltage is
A. 0.25 V
B. 1.75 V
C. 1.5 V
D. 2 V
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
I = E/(R+r) = 2/(3.5+0.5) = 2/4 = 0.5 A. Terminal V = IR = 0.5×3.5 = 1.75 V. Or E - Ir = 2 - 0.5×0.5 = 1.75 V.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Why does a metal spoon feel colder than a wooden spoon when left in a cold room, despite both being at the same room temperature?
A. The specific heat of metal is higher than that of wood.
B. Metal absorbs coldness from the air faster.
C. Metal is a better conductor of heat than wood.
D. Metal is a poorer conductor of heat than wood.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Both spoons are at the same temperature. However, metal is a good conductor of heat. When you touch it, it rapidly conducts heat away from your hand, making your skin feel a sudden drop in temperature (which you perceive as 'cold'). Wood is a poor conductor, so it draws heat from your hand very slowly.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
One Parsec is a unit of astronomical distance. It is defined as the distance at which a radius of one astronomical unit (AU) subtends an angle of one second of arc. One parsec is approximately equal to:
A. 3.0 x 10^8 meters
B. 3.26 light years
C. 9.46 x 10^15 meters
D. 1.5 x 10^11 meters

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The parsec (parallax second) is the largest standard unit of distance used in astronomy. 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) is approx 1.5 x 10^11 m. 1 Light Year (ly) is approx 9.46 x 10^15 m. 1 Parsec is approximately 3.08 x 10^16 m. Converting parsecs to light years: (3.08 x 10^16) / (9.46 x 10^15) ≈ 3.26 light years.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The human ear can hear sound in frequency range
A. Above 200 kHz
B. 0-20 Hz
C. 20 Hz - 20 kHz
D. 20 kHz - 200 kHz

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Audible range: 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (20 kHz). Below 20 Hz infrasound, above ultrasound. This range decreases with age. Dogs can hear higher frequencies (ultrasonic whistles).

This question belongs to: Science Physics