A concave mirror forms a virtual, erect, and magnified image. Where is the object placed? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A concave mirror forms a virtual, erect, and magnified image. Where is the object placed?
A. Between the pole (P) and the focus (F)
B. Between the center of curvature (C) and the focus (F)
C. Beyond the center of curvature (C)
D. At the focus (F)
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A concave mirror forms real and inverted images in most positions. The only exception is when the object is placed very close to the mirror, specifically between the pole (P) and the principal focus (F). In this position, the reflected rays diverge, forming a virtual, erect, and magnified image behind the mirror. This is why concave mirrors are used as shaving or makeup mirrors.

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A satellite is orbiting close to Earth's surface. Its orbital speed is (g = 10 m/s², R = 6400 km)
A. 8 km/s
B. 4 km/s
C. 11.2 km/s
D. 16 km/s

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
v = √(gR) = √(10×6400×10³) = √(64×10⁶) = 8×10³ m/s = 8 km/s. Escape velocity 11.2 km/s.

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The instrument used to measure the humidity of air is
A. Barometer
B. Hydrometer
C. Hygrometer
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Hygrometer measures relative humidity. Wet and dry bulb, hair hygrometer. Hydrometer measures liquid density. Anemometer wind speed. Barometer pressure.

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Carnot efficiency η = 1 - T₂/T₁. If T₁=600K, T₂=300K, η is:
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
η = 1 - 300/600 = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 = 50%. Maximum possible efficiency for given temperatures. Memory aid: 'η_Carnot = 1 - T_cold/T_hot; always < 100%'. Thermodynamics calculation frequently tested in competitive exams.

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