A projectile is fired at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal. The ratio of its maximum height to its horizontal range is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation
A projectile is fired at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal. The ratio of its maximum height to its horizontal range is:
A. 2:1
B. 1:2
C. 1:4
D. 4:1
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The maximum height H = (u^2 * sin^2(theta)) / 2g. The horizontal range R = (u^2 * sin(2theta)) / g. For an angle of 45 degrees, sin(45) = 1/sqrt(2) and sin(90) = 1. H = (u^2 * 0.5) / 2g = u^2 / 4g. R = u^2 / g. Therefore, H/R = (u^2/4g) / (u^2/g) = 1/4. The ratio is 1:4.
Explanation:
Voltmeter connected parallel, should draw minimum current, so ideally infinite resistance. Ammeter connected series, ideally zero resistance. Galvanometer moderate. Practical voltmeter has high but finite resistance.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!