A 'Secret Reserve' is created by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A 'Secret Reserve' is created by:
A. Undervaluation of assets or overstatement of liabilities
B. Only banks
C. Disclosure in notes
D. Overstatement of assets
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Secret reserve is created by showing lower profits, like undervaluing stock or overstating provision, not disclosed in balance sheet.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
The gross profit ratio is 25%. If sales are ₹4,00,000, what is the cost of goods sold?
A. ₹5,00,000
B. ₹3,00,000
C. ₹1,00,000
D. ₹4,00,000

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gross Profit = 25% of 4,00,000 = ₹1,00,000. COGS = Sales - Gross Profit = 4,00,000 - 1,00,000 = ₹3,00,000.

Question #2
A firm's average profit is ₹1,20,000, normal rate 10%, capital employed ₹8,00,000. Goodwill by capitalisation of average profit method will be: (Capitalised value of average profit less net assets)
A. ₹2,00,000
B. ₹12,00,000
C. ₹4,00,000
D. ₹8,00,000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Capitalised value = 1,20,000 / 10% = 12,00,000. Goodwill = 12,00,000 - 8,00,000 = 4,00,000.

Question #3
The 'FASB' is the accounting standard-setting body of:
A. United Kingdom
B. India
C. Japan
D. United States

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) sets US GAAP.