A stone is dropped from a tower. The distance covered by it in the last second of its fall is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. The height of the tower is approximately: (g = 10 m/s²) MCQ with Answer and Explanation
A stone is dropped from a tower. The distance covered by it in the last second of its fall is equal to the distance covered in the first three seconds. The height of the tower is approximately: (g = 10 m/s²)
A. 80 m
B. 200 m
C. 180 m
D. 125 m
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Distance in first 3 seconds: s₃ = ½gt² = ½×10×9 = 45 m. Let total time be n seconds. Distance in nth second: sₙ = u + g(2n-1)/2 = 0 + 5(2n-1) = 10n - 5. Given sₙ = 45 m ⇒ 10n - 5 = 45 ⇒ n = 5 s. Total height h = ½gn² = ½×10×25 = 125 m. This problem combines equation of motion with logical reasoning about time intervals. Exam tip: For free fall from rest, distance in nth second = 5(2n-1) meters when g=10 m/s². Such numerical problems test application skills in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Dispersion occurs because different colors of light travel at slightly different speeds inside the glass prism, meaning they have different refractive indices. Red light has the longest wavelength, the lowest refractive index in glass, and therefore deviates (bends) the least. Violet has the shortest wavelength and deviates the most.
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