A utility program that safely checks network connection latency by sending echo request packets to a remote server and measuring the response time is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

A utility program that safely checks network connection latency by sending echo request packets to a remote server and measuring the response time is:

A. Disk Defragmenter

B. Ping Utility

C. File Compactor Engine

D. Registry Sweeper Tool

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

The ping utility sends ICMP packets to a target host to test network connectivity and measure round-trip latency.

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Question #1

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When a computer system is turned on, the initial software program that runs self-diagnostic hardware routines (known as POST) is the:

A. BIOS / UEFI Firmware

B. Disk Defragmenter

C. Device Manager Panel

D. Operating System Core

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The BIOS/UEFI firmware initializes hardware and runs the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to ensure components are working before booting the OS.

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Question #2

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Which backup type creates an exact replica of the entire storage drive, including the operating system files, boot sectors, configurations, and user data?

A. File-level Archive

B. Incremental Backup

C. System Image / Full Clone Backup

D. Differential Backup

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A system image or full clone copies every sector of a drive, allowing users to restore the complete operating system and data state onto a new drive.

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