Acid rain can damage buildings made of marble because marble is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Acid rain can damage buildings made of marble because marble is:
A. Magnesium oxide
B. Aluminium oxide
C. Calcium silicate
D. Calcium carbonate
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Marble is primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). It reacts with acid rain (containing H₂SO₄ and HNO₃) to form soluble salts, causing erosion: CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂. This is why monuments like Taj Mahal are affected. CaCO₃ is basic, so it neutralizes acid. Restoration and pollution control are needed to protect heritage.

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CFCs destroy ozone. Which atom is responsible?
A. Fluorine
B. Chlorine
C. Carbon
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which element is classified as a metalloid?
A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Silicon
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Silicon is a metalloid, possessing properties intermediate between metals and non-metals. It has a metallic luster but is brittle and a semiconductor. Other metalloids include boron, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium. Sodium and calcium are metals (good conductors, malleable). Chlorine is a non-metal (gas, poor conductor). Metalloids are found along the zigzag line in the p-block of the periodic table.

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Question #3
Which of the following elements belongs to Group 2, Period 3?
A. Sr
B. Be
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Correct Answer: Option D


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This question belongs to: Science chemistry