Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, Penicillin, from: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, causes contraction of myoepithelial cells in mammary alveoli, forcing milk into ducts (let-down reflex). Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis.

Explanation:
Minamata disease is a severe neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. It was first discovered in Minamata city, Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956. It was caused by the release of methylmercury in the industrial wastewater from the Chisso Corporation's chemical factory, which contaminated the local bay and the fish and shellfish. People who consumed the contaminated seafood suffered from severe neurological damage, including ataxia, numbness, and muscle weakness.

Explanation:
When oxygen is limiting, pyruvate from glycolysis is reduced to lactic acid (lactate) by lactate dehydrogenase, regenerating NAD⁺ to allow glycolysis to continue. In yeast, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO₂ (alcoholic fermentation). Muscle cells lack alcohol dehydrogenase.