Alpha particle is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Alpha particle is:
A. Neutron
B. Helium nucleus
C. Electron
D. Photon
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Alpha (α) radiation: helium nucleus (²He⁴, 2p+2n), +2 charge, low penetration. Beta: electrons; Gamma: photons; Neutron: neutral particle. Memory aid: 'Alpha = He nucleus; Beta = electron; Gamma = EM wave'. Radioactivity classification frequently tested in competitive exams to distinguish radiation types.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A concave mirror forms a virtual, erect, and magnified image. Where is the object placed?
A. Between the center of curvature (C) and the focus (F)
B. Beyond the center of curvature (C)
C. At the focus (F)
D. Between the pole (P) and the focus (F)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A concave mirror forms real and inverted images in most positions. The only exception is when the object is placed very close to the mirror, specifically between the pole (P) and the principal focus (F). In this position, the reflected rays diverge, forming a virtual, erect, and magnified image behind the mirror. This is why concave mirrors are used as shaving or makeup mirrors.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A conductor has resistance 4 Ω at 0°C and temperature coefficient α. At what temperature will resistance be 6 Ω? (α=0.004 /°C)
A. 125°C
B. 100°C
C. 150°C
D. 75°C

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
R_t = R₀(1+α t). 6 = 4(1+0.004 t) => 1.5 = 1+0.004t => 0.5=0.004t => t=125°C.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Free fall: height h takes time t. Height 4h takes time:
A. 2t
B. 4t
C. t/2
D. t

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
h = ½gt² ⇒ t ∝ √h. If h' = 4h, t' = √4 × t = 2t. Time doubles when height quadruples. Memory aid: 'Free fall: t ∝ √h; 4× height ⇒ 2× time'. Kinematics proportionality frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics