Ammeter connected in circuit: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Ammeter connected in circuit:
A. Across power supply
B. Parallel
C. Series
D. Either
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ammeter measures current, must be in series so same current flows through it. Low resistance minimizes circuit disturbance. Voltmeter connects in parallel. Memory aid: 'Ammeter = series (low R); Voltmeter = parallel (high R)'. Circuit connection rule frequently tested in competitive electricity sections.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A man pushes a wall but fails to move it. He does
A. Positive work
B. Maximum work
C. Negative work
D. Zero work

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Work = force × displacement in direction of force. Displacement zero, so work zero. Physiology work is done internally, but physics work zero.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A body is in equilibrium under three concurrent forces. If two forces are perpendicular, the third force must be:
A. Equal and opposite to vector sum of the two
B. Equal to sum of the two
C. Equal to vector sum of the two
D. Zero

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
For equilibrium, net force = 0. If forces F₁ and F₂ are perpendicular, their vector sum R = √(F₁² + F₂²). The third force F₃ must balance R, so F₃ = -R, i.e., equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the vector sum of F₁ and F₂. Memory aid: 'Equilibrium: vector sum of all forces = 0; third force closes the triangle'. This statics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always use vector addition for force equilibrium; scalar sum is incorrect for non-collinear forces.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Assertion (A): In a purely resistive AC circuit, voltage and current are in phase. Reason (R): Resistors do not store energy; they dissipate it as heat.
A. A is true, but R is false
B. A is false, but R is true
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Assertion is true: in resistive AC circuits, V and I reach peaks simultaneously (phase difference 0°). Reason is true and explains A: resistors obey Ohm's law instantaneously (V=IR), with no energy storage mechanism (unlike capacitors/inductors that cause phase shifts via energy storage/release). Thus, no phase difference arises. Memory aid: 'Resistors: V and I in phase; Capacitors: I leads V; Inductors: V leads I'. This assertion-reason question tests AC circuit fundamentals, frequently examined. Always link phase behavior to energy storage properties of components.

This question belongs to: Science Physics