An example of a negative catalyst is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

An example of a negative catalyst is:
A. Fe in Haber process
B. Alcohol in chloroform
C. V₂O₅ in Contact process
D. MnO₂ in decomposition of KClO₃
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ethanol is added to chloroform to inhibit its oxidation to phosgene (COCl₂) – a negative catalyst. Others are positive catalysts that speed up reactions.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
In the reaction: 2PbO + C → 2Pb + CO₂, which substance is oxidized?
A. Pb
B. C
C. CO₂
D. PbO

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Oxidation is the gain of oxygen or loss of electrons. Here, Carbon (C) gains oxygen to form Carbon dioxide (CO₂), so Carbon is oxidized. Lead oxide (PbO) loses oxygen to form Lead (Pb), so PbO is reduced. This is a classic redox reaction where both processes occur simultaneously.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Assertion (A): Sodium chloride conducts electricity in its molten state. Reason (R): In the molten state, the ions are free to move and carry charge.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. A is false but R is true.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. In the solid state, its Na+ and Cl- ions are held tightly in a crystal lattice and cannot move, so it doesn't conduct. When melted, the lattice breaks down, and the ions become mobile. These free-moving ions carry the electric current, making it a good conductor.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Permanent hardness of water is caused by:
A. Chlorides and sulfates of Ca and Mg
B. Bicarbonates of Ca and Mg
C. Sodium chloride
D. Potassium sulfate

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Permanent hardness is due to CaCl₂, CaSO₄, MgCl₂, MgSO₄. These do not precipitate on boiling. Temporary hardness (bicarbonates) is removed by boiling. Both can be removed by ion exchange or washing soda.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry