The process of concentrating an ore by taking advantage of the difference in density between the ore and the gangue is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process of concentrating an ore by taking advantage of the difference in density between the ore and the gangue is:
A. Magnetic separation
B. Hydraulic washing
C. Leaching
D. Froth flotation
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Hydraulic washing, also known as gravity separation, is based on the difference in specific gravities (densities) of the metallic ore and the associated impurities (gangue). The powdered ore is washed with a running stream of water; the lighter impurities are carried away, leaving the heavier ore particles behind.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Organic fertilizers improve soil health primarily by:
A. Adding synthetic chemicals
B. Rapidly releasing nitrogen
C. Killing weeds
D. Increasing organic matter and microbial activity

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Organic fertilizers (compost, manure, bone meal) add humus, improving soil structure, water retention, and aeration. They support beneficial microorganisms that slowly decompose organic matter, releasing nutrients gradually. Unlike synthetic fertilizers, they do not cause sudden nutrient spikes or soil acidification. Biofertilizers like Rhizobium fix nitrogen. Organic farming emphasizes sustainability and reduced chemical inputs.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The mass of a substance deposited at the cathode is directly proportional to the:
A. All of the above
B. Quantity of electricity passed
C. Current
D. Time

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
According to Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis, the mass (m) of a substance deposited at an electrode is directly proportional to the total quantity of electricity (Q) passed through the electrolyte. Since Q = Current (I) × Time (t), the mass is directly proportional to both the current and the time.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen. This reaction is:
A. H₂O₂ + H₂ → 2H₂O
B. 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
C. H₂O₂ + O → H₂O + O₂
D. 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂ + 2O₂

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Decomposition of H₂O₂ yields water and O₂. It is catalyzed by MnO₂, light, or enzyme catalase. It's a disproportionation reaction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry