Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using which parameters? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
In eukaryotes, complete oxidation of one glucose molecule via glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain yields a net of about 36-38 ATP molecules (depending on shuttle systems). Glycolysis yields 2 ATP, Krebs 2 ATP, and oxidative phosphorylation 32-34 ATP. This is much higher than anaerobic respiration (2 ATP).

Explanation:
Vitamin A (Retinol) is essential for the formation of rhodopsin (visual purple), a pigment in the rod cells of the retina necessary for vision in low light conditions. Deficiency of Vitamin A leads to night blindness (nyctalopia), where a person has difficulty seeing in dim light. Severe deficiency can also cause xerophthalmia and complete blindness.

Explanation:
Rosie, the first transgenic cow, was created in 2000. She was genetically modified to produce milk that contained human alpha-lactalbumin, a protein found in human breast milk. Her milk was nutritionally more balanced for human babies than normal cow's milk, containing about 2.4 grams per liter of this human protein. This demonstrated the potential of transgenic animals for producing pharmaceutical or nutritional products.