Consider statements about gymnosperms: 1. They bear naked seeds. 2. They are mostly evergreen trees. 3. They undergo double fertilization. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Erythropoietin (EPO), produced mainly by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels, stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. Insulin regulates glucose, thrombopoietin stimulates platelet production, aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium balance.

Explanation:
The liver plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism, storing excess glucose as glycogen and releasing it when blood sugar drops. The spleen acts as a blood filter, removing old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells and storing platelets. The appendix is a small, blind-ended tube attached to the cecum; it has no significant role in human digestion and is considered a vestigial organ. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Salivary amylase (ptyalin) hydrolyzes starch into maltose and dextrins in the mouth. It functions optimally at neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Pepsin digests proteins in the stomach, lipase digests fats, trypsin is a pancreatic protease. Salivary amylase action ceases in the acidic stomach.