Consider the following statements: 1. Specific conductance decreases with dilution. 2. Equivalent conductance increases with dilution. Which is/are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Specific conductance (conductivity) is the conductance of a 1 cm³ solution. It decreases with dilution because the number of ions per unit volume decreases. Equivalent conductance is the conductance of all ions produced by 1 gram equivalent of electrolyte. It increases with dilution because the ions have more space to move, reducing interionic attractions.