Fuse protects circuit by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Fuse protects circuit by:
A. Amplifying signal
B. Melting on overcurrent
C. Storing energy
D. Limiting voltage
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Fuse wire melts when current exceeds rating (Joule heating I²R), breaking circuit to prevent damage. Sacrificial overcurrent protection. Memory aid: 'Fuse = thermal cutoff; rated current slightly above normal'. Safety device function frequently tested in competitive electricity sections.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A machine gun fires 60 bullets per minute, each of mass 10 g with velocity 600 m/s. The power developed by the gun is:
A. 300 W
B. 1800 W
C. 18000 W
D. 3000 W

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Power = work done per unit time = kinetic energy imparted per second. KE per bullet = ½mv² = ½×0.01×(600)² = 1800 J. Bullets per second = 60/60 = 1. Thus power = 1800 J/s = 1800 W. Note: Mass conversion: 10 g = 0.01 kg. This problem combines kinetic energy formula with power definition. Exam tip: Always convert to SI units first (grams to kg, minutes to seconds). Such numerical problems test multi-step calculation skills and unit conversion proficiency essential for competitive examinations.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The de Broglie wavelength associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its:
A. Momentum
B. Mass only
C. Velocity only
D. Kinetic energy

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Louis de Broglie proposed that matter exhibits wave-like properties. The de Broglie wavelength (lambda) of a particle is given by the formula lambda = h / p, where 'h' is Planck's constant and 'p' is the linear momentum (mass * velocity) of the particle. Therefore, the wavelength is strictly inversely proportional to the momentum of the moving particle.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A hydraulic press has area ratio 10:1. A force of 20 N on small piston can lift load of
A. 200 N
B. 20 N
C. 2 N
D. 2000 N

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pascal's law: F₁/A₁ = F₂/A₂ => F₂ = (A₂/A₁) F₁ = 10×20 = 200 N.

This question belongs to: Science Physics