Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 29 of 62
Question #561
The famous Bhakti saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu spent the final twenty-four years of his life living at which historic pilgrimage site?
A. Nabadwip
B. Vrindavan
C. Puri (Jagannath Dhama)
D. Varanasi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
After traveling across India, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu settled down in Puri, Odisha, where he spent his later years singing hymns at the historic Jagannath Temple.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #562
The specialized central administrative position 'Mir Bakshi' under the Mughal imperial system was primarily responsible for:
A. Supervising royal construction projects
B. Overseeing religious affairs and charities
C. Managing the emperor's private finances
D. Heading the military administration, records, and pay master duties
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 'Mir Bakshi' was the head of the military department, responsible for inspecting trops, managing Mansabdari ranks, and processing army payrolls.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #563
The beautiful fortress of Champaner, featuring a remarkable blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural elements, was expanded into a grand capital by:
A. Sultan Muzaffar Shah I
B. Sultan Mahmud Begarha
C. Sultan Ahmad Shah
D. Sultan Bahadur Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sultan Mahmud Begarha captured the hilltop fort of Pavagadh-Champaner in 1484 CE, building a new fortified capital complete with mosques, gardens, and water-harvesting systems.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #564
Which unique central market official, the 'Barid-i-Mandi', was used by Alauddin Khalji to maintain his economic regulations?
A. A warehouse guard who managed grain stores
B. A weighmaster who checked merchant scales
C. A tax collector who handled license fees
D. An intelligence officer or spy who reported directly on market conditions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji appointed 'Barids' (intelligence officers) to walk through markets in disguise and send direct daily reports to the Sultan on grain prices and merchant conduct.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #565
The historical battle of Chandawar (1194 CE) saw Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori defeat which prominent north Indian ruler?
A. Prithviraj Chauhan
B. Jaichand Ghadavala of Kanauj
C. Paramardideva Chandela
D. Lakshmana Sena of Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
At the Battle of Chandawar (near modern Firozabad), Muhammad Ghori defeated King Jaichand of the Ghadavala dynasty, expanding Muslim control over the fertile Ganga plain.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #566
The famous ruins of the Vitthala Temple complex, known for its iconic stone chariot and musical pillars, are located at which historic site?
A. Badami
B. Thanjavur
C. Hampi
D. Madurai
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Vijayanagara kings built the grand Vitthala Temple at Hampi. It stands out for its intricately carved stone chariot and 56 musical pillars that produce melodic tones when tapped.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #567
Who among the following was the founder of the independent Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda in the Deccan region?
A. Ibrahim Qutb Shah
B. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
C. Abdullah Qutb Shah
D. Sultan Quli Qutb Mulk
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Quli Qutb Mulk, a Turkmen governor of Telangana, declared independence from the Bahmani Kingdom in 1518 CE, establishing the Qutb Shahi dynasty with its capital at Golconda.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #568
The landmark historical biography 'Tarikh-i-Rashidi', which provides a detailed look at the history of Central Asia and Kashmir, was written by:
A. Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
B. Ziauddin Barani
C. Abul Fazl
D. Gulbadan Begum
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mirza Haidar Dughlat, a cousin of Emperor Babur, wrote the 'Tarikh-i-Rashidi' in Persian, recording his military campaigns and his time ruling Kashmir.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #569
The administrative land-revenue assessment category 'Polaj' under the Mughal state's classification system referred to land that was:
A. Left uncultivated for five years or more to recover its fertility
B. Flooded wasteland that paid no regular taxes
C. Cultivated continuously every year and never left fallow
D. Cultivated once every two years to rest the soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Under Akbar's revenue system, land was divided into four categories based on how often it was farmed. 'Polaj' land was the most fertile, cultivated continuously every year and paying full revenue.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #570
The beautiful structural fortress of Gingee Fort, fondly called the 'Troy of the East' by the British for its defense layout, is located in which state?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Located in Tamil Nadu, Gingee Fort spans three hilltops. Its defensive walls made it one of the most secure strongholds in southern India, serving as a key outpost for Cholas, Vijayanagara, and the Marathas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #571
Which specific Sultan of Delhi established a specialized department of translation (Dar-ul-Tarjama) to translate Sanskrit works into Persian?
A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B. Alauddin Khalji
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Sikandar Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq set up a dedicated translation department to translate classical Indian texts on medicine, astronomy, and philosophy into Persian.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #572
The monumental historical text 'Nuskhah-i-Dilkasha', a primary source for understanding Aurangzeb's military campaigns in the Deccan, was written by:
A. Muhammad Kazim
B. Khafi Khan
C. Ishwar Das Nagar
D. Bhimsen Saxena
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Bhimsen, a Hindu noble who served with Mughal forces in the south, wrote 'Nuskhah-i-Dilkasha' in Persian, providing a valuable eyewitness account of the Deccan wars.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #573
The classic architectural technique of 'Pietra Dura' inlay work is seen in its earliest extensive form in which Mughal building?
A. Diwan-i-Khas at Delhi
B. Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah at Agra
C. Humayun's Tomb
D. Taj Mahal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Completed in 1628, the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah stands out as the first Mughal structure to use extensive Pietra Dura work, paving the way for the grand styles seen later under Shah Jahan.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #574
The dynamic administrative system 'Ashta Pradhan', created by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, featured a prime minister position known as the:
A. Peshwa
B. Senapati
C. Sumant
D. Amatya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Peshwa' (or Mukhya Pradhan) served as the prime minister in Shivaji's council of eight, responsible for supervising general state administration and stepping in for the king during crises.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #575
The famous city of Tughlaqabad near Delhi features a unique monumental tomb built for Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq that stands out for being:
A. An open-air pavilion built entirely of red sandstone
B. A five-tiered step pyramid with no exterior dome
C. A white marble tower topped with minarets
D. A self-contained stone fortress surrounded by an artificial lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was built as a miniature fortress made of red sandstone and white marble, originally surrounded by an artificial lake and linked to the Tughlaqabad fort by an arched bridge.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #576
Who among the following Bhakti saints was a barber by profession and became a prominent disciple of Sant Ramananda in northern India?
A. Sant Ravidas
B. Sant Dhanna
C. Sant Sena
D. Sant Kabir
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sant Sena was a 14th-century saint from Madhya Pradesh who worked as a barber. He joined the Bhakti movement under Ramananda, writing popular devotional hymns.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #577
The administrative position of 'Faujdar' in the provincial administrative framework of the Mughal Empire was primarily responsible for:
A. Heading the judicial courts in major cities
B. Maintaining law, order, and military security in a district (Sarkar)
C. Assessing and gathering land revenues in rural areas
D. Auditing the expenses of the royal household
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A 'Faujdar' was a military commander appointed to oversee a district (Sarkar), tasked with keeping law and order, putting down local revolts, and assisting revenue collectors.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #578
Which independent regional kingdom of southern India stood out for its resistance against early expansionist campaigns before its capital Dwarasamudra was taken?
A. The Hoysala Dynasty
B. The Yadava Dynasty
C. The Pandya Dynasty
D. The Kakatiya Dynasty
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Hoysala Dynasty, ruled by kings like Veera Ballala III from their capital Dwarasamudra (Halebidu), faced devastating raids from Malik Kafur's armies in the early 14th century.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #579
The historical text 'Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh', a critical source for understanding Akbar's religious policies, was secretly compiled by:
A. Abdul Qadir Badauni
B. Nizamuddin Ahmad
C. Abul Fazl
D. Faizi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Abdul Qadir Badauni wrote the 'Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh' in secret because it contained sharp criticisms of Akbar's religious reforms and court life, offering a stark contrast to Abul Fazl's official accounts.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #580
The prominent Mughal prince Dara Shikoh was a dedicated follower of which spiritual order (Silsilah) of Sufism?
A. Qadiri order
B. Naqshbandi order
C. Chishti order
D. Suhrawardi order
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Dara Shikoh was initiated into the Qadiri order by his spiritual master, Hazrat Mian Mir of Lahore, a connection that inspired much of his work on Sufi philosophy.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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