Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 31 of 62
Question #601
The beautiful fortress of Champaner in Gujarat features a world-famous mosque, the Jami Masjid, which stands out for its stunning architectural elements, including a central prayer hall supported by how many pillars?
A. 76 pillars
B. 276 pillars
C. 376 pillars
D. 176 pillars
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Jami Masjid of Champaner, built by Sultan Mahmud Begarha, features an intricate prayer hall supported by 175 stone pillars, showcasing the peak of the Gujarat Sultanate's style.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #602
Which unique central market official, the 'Shahna-i-Mandi', was given direct judicial powers by Alauddin Khalji to punish merchants who cheated on weights?
A. Market Superintendent
B. State Warehouse Guard
C. Chief Auditor
D. Intelligence Inspector
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Shahna-i-Mandi' ran the daily operations of the grain market, checking weights and using strict punishments (including physical fines) to enforce the Sultan's price caps.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #603
The historic battle of Chandawar (1194 CE) was fought near the banks of which major river?
A. Ghaggar River
B. Chambal River
C. Ganga River
D. Yamuna River
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Battle of Chandawar took place near modern Firozabad along the banks of the Yamuna River, where Muhammad Ghori's victory opened the way for expansions into eastern India.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #604
The famous ruins of the Virupaksha Temple complex, which stands out for its grand gateway tower (Gopuram) and intact structural layout, are located at which historic site?
A. Madurai
B. Badami
C. Thanjavur
D. Hampi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Virupaksha Temple at Hampi served as a core worship center for the Vijayanagara Empire, expanding under rulers like Krishnadeva Raya into a massive temple complex.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #605
Who among the following was the founder of the independent Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar in the Deccan region?
A. Burhan Imad Shah
B. Darya Imad Shah
C. Alauddin Imad Shah
D. Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, a prominent governor of Berar, broke away from the Bahmani Kingdom in 1490 CE to establish the short-lived Imad Shahi dynasty.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #606
The landmark historical biography 'Tarikh-i-Rashidi' was written in which classic language of the medieval Islamic world?
A. Persian
B. Urdu
C. Chagatai Turkic
D. Arabic
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mirza Haidar Dughlat wrote the 'Tarikh-i-Rashidi' in elegant Persian, the preferred language for court history and literature across Central and South Asia during the era.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #607
The administrative land-revenue assessment category 'Parauti' land under the Mughal classification system referred to land that was:
A. Rocky forest soil that was exempt from state audits
B. Left uncultivated for a year or two to recover its natural fertility
C. Cultivated continuously every year without break
D. Left uncultivated for five years to escape taxation
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Under the Mughal revenue system, 'Parauti' land was left fallow for a brief period (1–2 years) to rest the soil, paying lower tax rates compared to the continuously farmed Polaj land.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #608
The beautiful structural fortress of Vellore Fort, famous for its massive double moat and stone ramparts, was a major stronghold for which late medieval southern state?
A. The Vijayanagara Empire (Aravidu Dynasty)
B. The Kingdom of Mysore
C. The Chola Empire
D. The Madurai Sultanate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Vellore Fort served as a strategic capital for the late Aravidu rulers of Vijayanagara in the early 17th century, before later falling to the Sultanates of Bijapur and the Marathas.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #609
Which specific Sultan of Delhi ordered the translation of the ancient Sanskrit work on medicine 'Agada Tantra' into a Persian book titled 'Farhang-i-Sikandari'?
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Bahlul Lodi
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Sikandar Lodi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sultan Sikandar Lodi took a deep interest in classical sciences, ordering Indian medical texts to be translated into Persian as the 'Farhang-i-Sikandari'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #610
The monumental historical text 'Nuskhah-i-Dilkasha' contains a detailed look at the social and economic conditions of which region during Aurangzeb's long wars?
A. The Punjab plains
B. Kashmir and Kabul valleys
C. Bengal and Assam borderlands
D. The Deccan and South India
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Written by Bhimsen, 'Nuskhah-i-Dilkasha' provides an invaluable look at how Aurangzeb's long military campaigns impacted the economy and daily life of the Deccan region.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #611
The classic architectural technique of 'Pietra Dura' involves the use of which specific materials to create intricate patterns?
A. Inlays of polished, colored semi-precious gemstones carved into marble
B. Glazed ceramic mosaic tiles from Central Asia
C. Inlays of dark ebony wood and ivory into sandstone panels
D. Carved plaster reliefs covered with genuine gold leaf
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pietra Dura is an Italian stonework technique where semi-precious stones (like jasper, lapis lazuli, and jade) are precisely carved and inlaid into white marble walls to create floral patterns.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #612
The dynamic administrative system 'Ashta Pradhan' featured a foreign affairs minister position known as the:
A. Sachiv
B. Sumant (or Dabir)
C. Mantri
D. Amatya
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The 'Sumant' (or Dabir) handled foreign diplomacy, managing relationships with neighboring states and receiving foreign ambassadors at the Maratha court.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #613
The famous city of Tughlaqabad near Delhi features a unique monumental tomb built for Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq that stands out for using which structural feature?
A. Thick sloping sandstone walls topped with a solid white marble dome
B. An open lattice screen walls with no solid exterior roof
C. Four tall decorative minarets at the outer corners
D. A high dome built entirely of bright blue glazed Persian tiles
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq showcases early Tughlaq architecture, blending rugged red sandstone walls with a smooth, scientific white marble dome.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #614
Who among the following Bhakti saints was a cobbler by profession and wrote beautiful hymns focusing on spiritual equality that were preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib?
A. Sant Tukaram
B. Sant Kabir
C. Sant Namdev
D. Sant Ravidas (Raidas)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sant Ravidas worked as a cobbler in Varanasi. He preached a message of spiritual love and equality, and 41 of his devotional verses were later included in the Sikh scripture.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #615
The administrative position of 'Shiqdar' in the administrative hierarchy of the Delhi Sultanate was primarily responsible for:
A. Assessing and auditing agricultural land taxes
B. Maintaining law, order, and military defense in a district or sub-district
C. Managing the royal minting facilities
D. Supervising religious institutions and schools
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A 'Shiqdar' served as a military police officer at the Pargana level, responsible for keeping the peace, enforcing royal decrees, and backing up revenue collectors during tax disputes.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #616
Which independent regional kingdom of southern India stood out for its resistance against early expansionist campaigns before its capital Devagiri was taken?
A. The Hoysala Dynasty
B. The Kakatiya Dynasty
C. The Yadava Dynasty
D. The Pandya Dynasty
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Yadava Dynasty ruled the wealthy region of Devagiri until King Ramachandra faced surprise raids from Alauddin Khalji in 1296 CE, a campaign that yielded vast riches for the Sultanate.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #617
The historical text 'Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh' contains three detailed volumes. Which volume focuses on a critical look at Akbar's court life and religious views?
A. Volume III
B. Volume II
C. Volume IV
D. Volume I
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The second volume of Badauni's 'Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh' provides a famous, critical look at Akbar's administrative choices, the debates in the Ibadat Khana, and his religious decrees.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #618
The prominent Mughal prince Dara Shikoh compiled a famous comparative text, 'Majma-ul-Bahrayn', which translates to:
A. The Garden of Heaven
B. The Great Secret of State
C. The Mirror of Spiritual Truth
D. The Convergence of the Two Oceans
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Written in 1655, 'Majma-ul-Bahrayn' (The Mingling of the Two Oceans) was Dara Shikoh's philosophical work exploring the common mystical threads between Sufi Islam and Hindu Vedanta.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #619
The historic battle of Bilgram (Kannauj) was fought in which year, leading to the temporary downfall of the Mughal Empire?
A. 1540 CE
B. 1530 CE
C. 1539 CE
D. 1555 CE
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fought on May 17, 1540, the Battle of Bilgram ended in a decisive victory for Sher Shah Suri, forcing Humayun out of India and starting the Sur Dynasty's fifteen-year rule.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #620
The beautiful structural monument 'Bibi Ka Maqbara' at Aurangabad stands out for its design, which was explicitly modeled after which architectural masterpiece?
A. The Taj Mahal at Agra
B. The Tomb of Akbar at Sikandra
C. The Itimad-ud-Daulah Tomb
D. Humayun's Tomb at Delhi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Bibi Ka Maqbara' was designed to copy the Taj Mahal's layout, complete with a white dome, four corner minarets, and symmetric Charbagh gardens, though it was built on a smaller budget.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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