Medieval History of India MCQs

History GK

Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Page 30 of 62
Question #581
The historic battle of Bilgram (Kannauj) in 1540 CE saw Sher Shah Suri defeat Humayun, forcing the Mughal Emperor to flee into exile to which country?
A. Safavid Persia
B. The Sultanate of Oman
C. The Ottoman Empire
D. The Uzbeg Khanate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
After his defeat at Bilgram, Humayun spent years on the run before finding political asylum at the court of Shah Tahmasp of Safavid Persia, who later helped him win back his empire.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #582
The beautiful structural monument 'Bibi Ka Maqbara' at Aurangabad, designed as a tribute to Rabia-ud-Daurani, was constructed by:
A. Aurangzeb
B. Shah Jahan
C. Bahadur Shah I
D. Prince Azam Shah
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Prince Azam Shah, the son of Aurangzeb, built the 'Bibi Ka Maqbara' in 1678 as a tomb for his mother, Dilras Banu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia-ud-Daurani). It is often called the 'Taj of the Deccan'.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #583
The famous Kashmiri saint and poet Lal Ded, who pioneered the 'Vakh' style of mystic poetry, was a prominent follower of which spiritual tradition?
A. Kashmiri Shaivism
B. Mahayana Buddhism
C. Sufism
D. Nirguna Vaishnavism
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lalleshwari (Lal Ded) was a 14th-century mystic poet who combined elements of Kashmiri Shaivism with early Sufi thoughts, creating verses that remain popular across Kashmir.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #584
The distinctive architectural monument 'Charminar' in Hyderabad features a beautiful design where each of its four grand arches faces a major cardinal direction, measuring how many meters across?
A. 10 meters
B. 40 meters
C. 30 meters
D. 20 meters
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The square structure of the Charminar measures 20 meters on each side, with its grand arches opening up to frame the surrounding historic city streets.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #585
Which prominent traveler from Portugal visited the court of Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagara and wrote a valuable historical account detailing the empire's diamond mines?
A. Fernao Nuniz
B. Duarte Barbosa
C. Vasco da Gama
D. Domingo Paes
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Duarte Barbosa traveled through southern India around 1518 CE, leaving behind records on the dynamic trade network of Vijayanagara, including its textile markets and diamond trade.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #586
The famous school of philosophy called 'Achintya-Bheda-Abheda' (Inconceivable Oneness and Difference) was formulated and popularized by which Bhakti saint?
A. Vallabhacharya
B. Madhvacharya
C. Ramanujacharya
D. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu formulated the philosophy of Achintya-Bheda-Abheda, teaching that the soul is simultaneously one with and distinct from God in an incomprehensible way.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #587
The central administrative department 'Diwan-i-Istihqak', created to manage state pensions for retired officials and the families of fallen soldiers, was established by:
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Ghiyasuddin Balban
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq created the 'Diwan-i-Istihqak' (Pension Department) to provide financial support to the elderly, scholars, and families of deceased state servants.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #588
Which Sufi saint was famously given the title 'Chirag-e-Dehlvi' (The Lamp of Delhi) for his efforts to sustain the Chishti order in the capital?
A. Baba Farid
B. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
C. Nizamuddin Auliya
D. Nasiruddin Mahmud
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sheikh Nasiruddin Mahmud (Chirag-e-Dehlvi) was the chief disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, working to keep the Chishti tradition alive in Delhi during difficult political times.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #589
The distinctive architectural masterpiece 'Brihadisvara Temple' at Thanjavur stands out for its massive stone monolithic cap (Kumbam) that weighs approximately how many tons?
A. 60 tons
B. 80 tons
C. 20 tons
D. 40 tons
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Brihadisvara Temple features a massive monolithic granite dome cap that weighs around 80 tons, a remarkable engineering feat that was hauled up an inclined ramp to the top of the vimana.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #590
The dynamic regional style of miniature painting called 'Mewar Painting', famous for its vibrant emotional expressions and focus on epic stories, reached its peak under the patronage of:
A. Rana Sanga
B. Maharana Pratap
C. Rana Kumbha
D. Rana Jagat Singh I
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mewar painting flourished in the mid-17th century under Rana Jagat Singh I, a period that saw the production of beautifully illustrated manuscripts of the Ramayana and Bhagavata Purana.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #591
The historic town of Ahmedabad, which grew into a major global center for textile trade, was built using architectural styles that drew heavy inspiration from:
A. Pure Persian tile and dome patterns from Isfahan
B. Wooden pagoda layouts from Kashmir
C. Traditional Hindu and Jain temple building techniques of Gujarat
D. Sloping Tughlaq stone wall styles from Delhi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The monuments of Ahmedabad feature a distinct style where local stone carvers used traditional Hindu and Jain temple techniques to build elegant Islamic structures, as seen in the stone screens of the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #592
Which specialized Mughal official was responsible for managing the accounting, audits, and central financial records of the empire's revenue ministries?
A. Mustaufi-i-Mamalik
B. Darogha-i-Chauki
C. Khan-i-Saman
D. Mir Bakshi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Mustaufi-i-Mamalik' served as the auditor general of the Mughal Empire, responsible for reviewing state revenues and expenses across all ministries.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #593
The famous city of Fatehabad in Haryana was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq to mark which major event?
A. The successful capture of the fortress of Kangra
B. His victory over the armies of Bengal
C. The birth of his eldest son, Fateh Khan
D. The suppression of a peasant revolt in the Doab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded Fatehabad in 1352 CE, naming the new town after his son Fateh Khan, who was born during one of his military marches.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #594
The famous historical work 'Vikramankadevacharita' was written in which classic language of the medieval Indian courts?
A. Prakrit
B. Old Kannada
C. Apabhramsha
D. Sanskrit
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 'Vikramankadevacharita' was written by Bilhana in elegant Sanskrit verse, a style popular among early medieval courts for recording royal biographies.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #595
Which dynamic general of the Delhi Sultanate successfully repelled a massive Mongol invasion led by Targhi at the siege of Delhi (1303 CE)?
A. Ghiyasuddin Balban
B. Zafar Khan
C. Malik Kafur
D. Alauddin Khalji
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
When a Mongol force led by Targhi besieged Delhi in 1303, Alauddin Khalji fortified his army inside the stronghold of Siri, holding his ground until the Mongols withdrew due to logistics issues.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #596
The historic fortress of Rohtas Fort in modern-day Pakistan stands out for its massive defensive walls that feature a total of how many bastions?
A. 68 bastions
B. 88 bastions
C. 48 bastions
D. 108 bastions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rohtas Fort features an impressive defensive ring wall that is reinforced by 88 massive stone bastions, creating one of the most secure military strongholds in South Asia.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #597
The famous administrative text 'Insha-i-Mahru' contains a collection of official letters written by Ain-ul-Mulk Mahru while he was serving as governor of which province?
A. Multan
B. Gujarat
C. Bengal
D. Deccan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Ain-ul-Mulk Mahru served as the governor of Multan and Sindh under Firoz Shah Tughlaq, and his collected letters provide an excellent look at the border defense administration of the era.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #598
Which unique Mughal structural masterpiece features a distinct layout where the building's central tomb chambers are surrounded by eight smaller octagonal rooms, a design known as 'Hasht Bihisht' (Eight Paradises)?
A. Tomb of Humayun at Delhi
B. Tomb of Akbar
C. Tomb of Jahangir
D. Tomb of Salim Chishti
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Humayun's Tomb was the first Indian structure to use the classic Persian 'Hasht Bihisht' floor plan, a geometric layout featuring nine interconnected chambers that became a standard style for later Mughal tombs.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #599
The famous Bhakti saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu introduced a unique style of emotional devotional singing that focused on the ecstatic chanting of the names of Lord Krishna, a practice known as:
A. Vakh chanting
B. Prabhanda recitation
C. Sankirtan
D. Abhang singing
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu popularized 'Sankirtan', a practice of public, congregational singing and dancing that aimed to break down social boundaries and connect people through devotion.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #600
The specialized central administrative position 'Mir Saman' (or Khan-i-Saman) under the Mughal imperial state hierarchy was primarily tasked with:
A. Commanding the frontier cavalry battalions
B. Heading the high courts of appeal in the capital
C. Managing the empire's central intelligence network
D. Supervising the royal household, kitchens, and imperial state factories (Karkhanas)
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 'Khan-i-Saman' handled the business side of the court, managing royal purchases, imperial factories, and the supplies needed for the palace household.
This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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