Hydraulic press multiplies force based on: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Hydraulic press multiplies force based on:
A. Continuity equation
B. Bernoulli's theorem
C. Archimedes' principle
D. Pascal's law
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Pascal's law: pressure applied to confined fluid transmits equally. Force multiplication: F₂/F₁ = A₂/A₁. Small force on small area creates large force on large area. Memory aid: 'Pascal = pressure transmission; hydraulic advantage = area ratio'. Application question testing fluid mechanics principles, common in competitive exams linking theory to devices.

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Question #1
The kinetic energy of a body becomes 4 times. Momentum becomes
A. 4 times
B. 2 times
C. Same
D. 16 times

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface is g. At a height equal to Earth's radius above the surface, g' will be:
A. 2g
B. g/2
C. g/4
D. g/9

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Acceleration due to gravity at height h: g' = gR²/(R+h)², where R is Earth's radius. Given h = R, so g' = gR²/(2R)² = gR²/4R² = g/4. This inverse square law dependence arises from Newton's law of gravitation. At depth, variation differs, but for height, this formula applies. Memory aid: Double the distance from center ⇒ gravity becomes one-fourth. This standard result is frequently tested in gravitation sections of competitive exams. Always verify whether height or depth is specified, as formulas differ significantly.

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Question #3
When a body falls freely under gravity, its
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics