Identify the correct statement about mutations: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the correct statement about mutations:
A. Silent mutations always change the protein sequence.
B. Mutations can be inherited if they occur in germ cells.
C. Mutations cannot be spontaneous.
D. All mutations are caused by radiation.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Germline mutations can be passed to offspring. Mutations can be spontaneous or induced; silent mutations do not change the amino acid sequence.

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the phylum Porifera?
A. Jointed appendages
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Porifera (sponges) are characterized by the presence of a complex water canal system (canal system) used for food gathering, respiratory exchange, and waste removal. Water enters through numerous small pores called ostia and exits through a large opening called the osculum. They are mostly marine and asymmetrical.

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Question #2
Which of the following provides direct evidence of evolution?
A. Fossils
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Correct Answer: Option A


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Fossils are the preserved remains or impressions of past organisms, showing transitional forms and evolutionary change over geological time.

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The organ that secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is the:
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Correct Answer: Option C


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