Identify the correct statement about respiration: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the correct statement about respiration:
A. The primary stimulus for breathing is low oxygen.
B. Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as bicarbonate ions.
C. External respiration occurs in the tissues.
D. The diaphragm moves upward during inhalation.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
About 70% CO₂ is carried as bicarbonate. The main stimulus is high CO₂; external respiration is in lungs; diaphragm moves downward (contracts) during inhalation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a major activity in fisheries (aquaculture)?
A. Management of dairy cattle
B. Cultivation of mulberry plants
C. Rearing of silkworms
D. Breeding and rearing of fish and other aquatic organisms

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fisheries, or aquaculture, involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, algae, and other aquatic organisms in various water environments for food, commercial, and recreational purposes. It includes both inland fisheries (freshwater like ponds, rivers) and marine fisheries (saltwater like oceans). It is a major source of protein and livelihood globally.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of a parasitic plant?
A. Cuscuta
B. Nepenthes
C. Aloe vera
D. Mimosa pudica

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cuscuta (dodder) is a total stem parasite that wraps around the host plant and absorbs nutrients through haustoria. It lacks chlorophyll and leaves. Mimosa is sensitive plant, Nepenthes is insectivorous, Aloe vera is a succulent. Parasitic plants derive some or all of their nutrition from other living plants. Cuscuta is economically important as a weed.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is approximately -70 mV. This negative charge inside the cell is primarily maintained by the:
A. Active transport of chloride ions into the cell
B. Sodium-potassium pump and the differential permeability of the membrane to K+ and Na+
C. Continuous influx of sodium ions through leak channels
D. High concentration of calcium ions inside the cell

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The resting membrane potential (-70 mV) is primarily established and maintained by the Na+/K+ ATPase pump, which actively transports 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ into the cell, creating an electrochemical gradient. Additionally, the membrane is much more permeable to K+ than to Na+ due to K+ leak channels. K+ diffuses out of the cell down its concentration gradient, leaving the inside negatively charged.

This question belongs to: Science Biology