If a machinery costing ₹80,000 is sold for ₹70,000 with accumulated depreciation ₹20,000, the profit/loss on sale is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If a machinery costing ₹80,000 is sold for ₹70,000 with accumulated depreciation ₹20,000, the profit/loss on sale is:
A. Profit ₹10,000
B. Profit ₹30,000
C. No profit no loss
D. Loss ₹10,000
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Book value = 80,000 - 20,000 = 60,000. Sale price 70,000. Profit = 70,000 - 60,000 = ₹10,000.

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Practice More Accountancy and Book Keeping Questions

Question #1
Which accounting principle justifies treating a calculator as an expense rather than a fixed asset?
A. Dual Aspect
B. Materiality
C. Consistency
D. Going Concern

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Materiality principle states that trivial costs (like a calculator) should be expensed immediately rather than capitalized and depreciated, due to their immaterial impact.

Question #2
Budgetary control system involves:
A. Comparing actual figures with budgeted figures
B. Fixing selling price
C. Only preparing cash budget
D. Setting long-term objectives

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Budgetary control is the establishment of budgets relating to responsibilities of executives to the requirements of a policy and the continuous comparison of actual with budgeted results.

Question #3
Recent developments in accounting include the increased use of:
A. Paper-based ledgers
B. Cloud accounting and AI
C. Manual voucher posting
D. Single entry only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Technological advancements like cloud accounting, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are recent trends.