If the intensity of a sound is mathematically increased by a factor of 100, its loudness level in decibels (dB) increases strictly by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If the intensity of a sound is mathematically increased by a factor of 100, its loudness level in decibels (dB) increases strictly by:
A. 100 dB
B. 20 dB
C. 10 dB
D. 2 dB
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The loudness level in decibels is calculated as L = 10 * log10(I / I0). If intensity I becomes 100I, the new level L' = 10 * log10(100I / I0) = 10 * [log10(100) + log10(I / I0)] = 10 * [2 + L/10] = 20 + L. Therefore, the loudness explicitly increases by 20 dB.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Angular momentum dimensions:
A. [M⁰L⁰T⁰]
B. [ML²T⁻²]
C. [ML²T⁻¹]
D. [MLT⁻¹]

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
L = r × p: [L][MLT⁻¹] = [ML²T⁻¹]. Same as Planck's constant. Memory tip: 'Angular momentum: [ML²T⁻¹]; action quantities share dimensions'. Dimensional analysis frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The kinetic energy of a body is 100 J and momentum 50 kg m/s. Mass is
A. 25 kg
B. 4 kg
C. 12.5 kg
D. 2 kg

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
K = p²/(2m) => 100 = 2500/(2m) => m = 2500/200 = 12.5 kg.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The audible range of sound for human beings is
A. 0 - 100 Hz
B. 200 Hz - 2000 Hz
C. 20 kHz - 200 kHz
D. 20 Hz - 20,000 Hz

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Standard audible range.

This question belongs to: Science Physics