In a nuclear reactor, the function of a moderator is to MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a nuclear reactor, the function of a moderator is to
A. Remove heat
B. Absorb neutrons
C. Control chain reaction
D. Slow down neutrons
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Moderator slows fast neutrons to thermal energies to increase probability of fission. Common moderators: heavy water, graphite. Control rods (cadmium, boron) absorb neutrons. Coolant removes heat.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The splitting of white light by a prism is due to
A. Diffraction
B. Reflection
C. Interference
D. Dispersion

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Different colours have different speeds/refractive indices in glass, causing dispersion.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The slope of a velocity-time graph gives
A. Distance
B. Acceleration
C. Speed
D. Displacement

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Slope = dv/dt = acceleration. Area under v-t gives displacement. Often confused.

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Question #3
The time period of a geostationary satellite is:
A. 27.3 days
B. 24 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 365 days

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth directly over the equator at an altitude of ~35,786 km. It revolves in the same direction the Earth rotates. Its orbital period perfectly matches Earth's rotational period, which is 24 hours. Because of this, it appears entirely stationary from any point on Earth's surface, making it ideal for communications and DTH TV.

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