In plant physiology, the 'Munch hypothesis' for the translocation of sugars in the phloem relies on the creation of a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Chaperone proteins like BiP assist in proper protein folding in the rough ER. Misfolded proteins are degraded. Golgi modifies, lysosome digests.

Explanation:
The lac operon in E. coli is a classic example of an inducible operon. It is normally 'off' (repressed) because the lac repressor protein, produced by the 'i' gene, binds to the operator, preventing transcription of the structural genes (z, y, a) needed for lactose metabolism. However, when lactose is present in the environment, it is converted to allolactose, which acts as an inducer. Allolactose binds to the repressor, changing its shape and preventing it from binding to the operator, thus 'inducing' or allowing transcription to occur.

Explanation:
The soma (cell body) of a neuron contains the nucleus and metabolic machinery. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the soma, while the axon carries impulses away from the soma. The myelin sheath speeds up conduction by saltatory conduction (jumping between nodes), not continuous conduction.