In sunflower, the arrangement of leaves on the stem is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In sunflower, the arrangement of leaves on the stem is:
A. Alternate
B. Basal rosette
C. Whorled
D. Opposite
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of leaf arrangement on the stem. In sunflower (and many other plants like mustard), the phyllotaxy is alternate, meaning a single leaf arises at each node. In opposite phyllotaxy (e.g., guava), two leaves arise at a node, and in whorled (e.g., Nerium), more than two leaves arise at a node.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The normal life span of human red blood cells is about:
A. 10 days
B. 30 days
C. 120 days
D. 365 days

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mature human RBCs have a lifespan of approximately 120 days, after which they are phagocytosed by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The theory of natural selection was proposed jointly by Charles Darwin and:
A. Alfred Russel Wallace
B. Gregor Mendel
C. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D. Thomas Malthus

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived the theory of natural selection and sent his manuscript to Darwin. In 1858, both presented their papers jointly at the Linnean Society. Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' (1859) elaborated the theory. Mendel discovered genetics, Lamarck proposed inheritance of acquired traits, Malthus influenced Darwin with his ideas on population growth.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop?
A. Triticale
B. Sugarcane
C. Bt cotton
D. Brassica napus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bt cotton is genetically modified by inserting the cry gene from Bacillus thuringiensis, which produces an insecticidal protein toxic to bollworms. Triticale is a hybrid of wheat and rye (not GM per se), Brassica napus is rapeseed (canola) which may have GM varieties, but Bt cotton is a classic example. GM crops include Bt brinjal, herbicide-tolerant soybeans.

This question belongs to: Science Biology