Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are preferred over incandescent bulbs primarily because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are preferred over incandescent bulbs primarily because:
A. They rely on a heated filament.
B. They are highly energy-efficient and convert most energy into light.
C. They emit a wider spectrum of light.
D. They consume more power but last longer.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Incandescent bulbs work by heating a tungsten filament until it glows, converting roughly 90% of electrical energy into wasted heat and only 10% into light. LEDs are solid-state semiconductors that emit light through electroluminescence. They convert almost all their electrical energy directly into light, making them significantly more efficient and cooler.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Which thermodynamic process occurs at a constant volume?
A. Adiabatic process
B. Isobaric process
C. Isothermal process
D. Isochoric process

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the closed system remains constant (delta V = 0). Because there is no change in volume, the system does zero pressure-volume work (W = Pdelta V = 0). According to the first law of thermodynamics, any heat added goes entirely into increasing the internal energy. Isobaric is constant pressure; isothermal is constant temperature.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Atmospheric pressure at sea level in pascal is approximately
A. 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
B. 1.01 × 10⁷ Pa
C. 1.01 × 10⁹ Pa
D. 1.01 × 10³ Pa

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Standard atmospheric pressure 1 atm = 1.01325 × 10⁵ Pa ≈ 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa = 101 kPa. Also equals 760 mm of Hg. This is an important conversion for pressure units.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The phenomenon of resonance in sound is used in:
A. Neither
B. Both (a) and (b)
C. Tuning forks
D. Musical instruments

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Resonance (amplification at natural frequency) is exploited in musical instruments (e.g., guitar body resonates with string frequencies) and tuning forks (designed to vibrate at precise frequency for calibration). Memory tip: 'Resonance applications: musical instruments (amplify sound), tuning forks (frequency standard), bridges (avoid resonance to prevent collapse)'. This application question tests wave phenomena uses, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always link physical principles to practical applications; competitive exams emphasize real-world relevance of physics concepts, including both beneficial and hazardous aspects of resonance.

This question belongs to: Science Physics