Compound Interest MCQs

Maths

Compound Interest MCQs

Practice Compound Interest MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Learn compound interest formulas, annual, half-yearly and quarterly compounding, population growth, depreciation, investment and advanced aptitude questions for competitive examinations.

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Question #461
What is the compound interest on Rs. 30000 for 1 year at 10% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 3075
B. Rs. 3150
C. Rs. 3000
D. Rs. 3100

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 10/2 = 5%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 30000 * (1 + 5/100)^2 = 30000 * 1.1225 = Rs. 33075. Compound Interest = 33075 - 30000 = Rs. 3075.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #462
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 10 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 25 years
B. 20 years
C. 15 years
D. 30 years

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 10 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 10 = 20 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #463
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 620. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 20000
B. Rs. 18000
C. Rs. 24000
D. Rs. 22000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 620 = P * (10/100)^2 * (3 + 10/100) => 620 = P * (1/100) * (3.1) => 620 = P * 0.031 => P = 620 / 0.031 = Rs. 20000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #464
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 32000 amount to Rs. 37232 in 3 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 8%
B. 5%
C. 6%
D. 4%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 37232 / 32000 = 4654 / 4000 = 9261 / 8000 = (21 / 20)^3. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 21/20 => R/100 = 1/20 => R = 5%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #465
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 6% per annum is Rs. 370.80. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 350
B. Rs. 365
C. Rs. 360
D. Rs. 370

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 6% = 6 + 6 + (66)/100 = 12.36%. Simple interest rate = 6 * 2 = 12%. Given 12.36% of sum = 370.80 => 1% of sum = 30. Simple Interest = 12% of sum = 12 * 30 = Rs. 360.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #466
Find the compound interest on Rs. 50000 for 1 year at 8% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 4200.00
B. Rs. 4121.61
C. Rs. 4000.00
D. Rs. 4310.20

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 8 / 4 = 2%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 50000 * (1 + 2/100)^4 = 50000 * (1.02)^4 = 50000 * 1.08243216 = Rs. 54121.61. Compound Interest = 54121.61 - 50000 = Rs. 4121.61.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #467
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 5 years. In how many years will it become 32 times of itself?
A. 25 years
B. 20 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 5 years. It will become 32 (2^5) times in 5 * 5 = 25 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #468
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 7% per annum is Rs. 49. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 11000
B. Rs. 9000
C. Rs. 10000
D. Rs. 12000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 49 = P * (7/100)^2 => 49 = P * (49 / 10000) => P = Rs. 10000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #469
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 416. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 2800
B. Rs. 2400
C. Rs. 2500
D. Rs. 2600

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 8% = 8 + 8 + (88)/100 = 16.64%. Given 16.64% of P = 416 => P = 416 / 0.1664 = Rs. 2500.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #470
What is the compound interest on Rs. 80000 for 1 year at 10% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 8600
B. Rs. 8000
C. Rs. 8200
D. Rs. 8400

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 10/2 = 5%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 80000 * (1 + 5/100)^2 = 80000 * 1.1225 = Rs. 88200. Compound Interest = 88200 - 80000 = Rs. 8200.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #471
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 9 years. In how many years will it become 8 times of itself?
A. 36 years
B. 45 years
C. 27 years
D. 18 years

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 9 years. It will become 8 (2^3) times in 3 * 9 = 27 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #472
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 244. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 30000
B. Rs. 34000
C. Rs. 32000
D. Rs. 36000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 244 = P * (5/100)^2 * (3 + 5/100) => 244 = P * (1/400) * (3.05) => P = (244 * 400) / 3.05 = 97600 / 3.05 = Rs. 32000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #473
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 20000 amount to Rs. 24200 in 2 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 14%
B. 8%
C. 10%
D. 12%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 24200 / 20000 = 121 / 100 = (11 / 10)^2. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 11/10 => R/100 = 1/10 => R = 10%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #474
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 1050. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 950
B. Rs. 1025
C. Rs. 1040
D. Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 10% = 10 + 10 + (1010)/100 = 21%. Simple interest rate = 10 * 2 = 20%. Given 21% of sum = 1050 => 1% of sum = 50. Simple Interest = 20% of sum = 20 * 50 = Rs. 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #475
Find the compound interest on Rs. 100000 for 1 year at 16% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 16000.00
B. Rs. 16985.86
C. Rs. 17500.00
D. Rs. 17200.00

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 16 / 4 = 4%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 100000 * (1 + 4/100)^4 = 100000 * (1.04)^4 = 100000 * 1.16985856 = Rs. 116985.86. Compound Interest = 116985.86 - 100000 = Rs. 16985.86.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #476
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 4 years. In how many years will it become 8 times of itself?
A. 16 years
B. 20 years
C. 8 years
D. 12 years

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 4 years. It will become 8 (2^3) times in 3 * 4 = 12 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #477
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Rs. 16. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 10000
B. Rs. 12000
C. Rs. 9000
D. Rs. 11000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 16 = P * (4/100)^2 => 16 = P * (16 / 10000) => P = Rs. 10000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #478
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 820. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 8500
B. Rs. 7500
C. Rs. 9000
D. Rs. 8000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Given 10.25% of P = 820 => P = 820 / 0.1025 = Rs. 8000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #479
What is the compound interest on Rs. 60000 for 1 year at 12% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 7500
B. Rs. 7416
C. Rs. 7200
D. Rs. 7600

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 12/2 = 6%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 60000 * (1 + 6/100)^2 = 60000 * 1.1236 = Rs. 67416. Compound Interest = 67416 - 60000 = Rs. 7416.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #480
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 12 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 36 years
B. 30 years
C. 24 years
D. 18 years

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 12 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 12 = 24 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest