Compound Interest MCQs

Maths

Compound Interest MCQs

Practice Compound Interest MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Learn compound interest formulas, annual, half-yearly and quarterly compounding, population growth, depreciation, investment and advanced aptitude questions for competitive examinations.

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Question #501
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 1248. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 1150
B. Rs. 1200
C. Rs. 1220
D. Rs. 1240

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 8% = 8 + 8 + (88)/100 = 16.64%. Simple interest rate = 8 * 2 = 16%. Given 16.64% of sum = 1248 => 1% of sum = 75. Simple Interest = 16% of sum = 16 * 75 = Rs. 1200.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #502
Find the compound interest on Rs. 40000 for 1 year at 16% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 6400.00
B. Rs. 6900.00
C. Rs. 6794.34
D. Rs. 7100.00

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 16 / 4 = 4%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 40000 * (1 + 4/100)^4 = 40000 * (1.04)^4 = 40000 * 1.16985856 = Rs. 46794.34. Compound Interest = 46794.34 - 40000 = Rs. 6794.34.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #503
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 6 years. In how many years will it become 8 times of itself?
A. 18 years
B. 12 years
C. 24 years
D. 30 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 6 years. It will become 8 (2^3) times in 3 * 6 = 18 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #504
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 100. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 9000
B. Rs. 11000
C. Rs. 12000
D. Rs. 10000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 100 = P * (10/100)^2 => 100 = P * 0.01 => P = Rs. 10000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #505
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 1230. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 11500
B. Rs. 13000
C. Rs. 12000
D. Rs. 12500

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Given 10.25% of P = 1230 => P = 1230 / 0.1025 = Rs. 12000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #506
What is the compound interest on Rs. 20000 for 1 year at 12% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 2600
B. Rs. 2500
C. Rs. 2472
D. Rs. 2400

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 12/2 = 6%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 20000 * (1 + 6/100)^2 = 20000 * 1.1236 = Rs. 22472. Compound Interest = 22472 - 20000 = Rs. 2472.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #507
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 14 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 28 years
B. 21 years
C. 35 years
D. 42 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 14 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 14 = 28 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #508
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 40000 amount to Rs. 48400 in 2 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 12%
B. 10%
C. 8%
D. 14%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 48400 / 40000 = 121 / 100 = (11 / 10)^2. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 11/10 => R/100 = 1/10 => R = 10%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #509
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 328. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 310
B. Rs. 320
C. Rs. 326
D. Rs. 324

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Simple interest rate = 5 * 2 = 10%. Given 10.25% of sum = 328 => 1% of sum = 32. Simple Interest = 10% of sum = 10 * 32 = Rs. 320.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #510
Find the compound interest on Rs. 10000 for 1 year at 20% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 2155.06
B. Rs. 2250.00
C. Rs. 2000.00
D. Rs. 2200.00

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 20 / 4 = 5%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 10000 * (1 + 5/100)^4 = 10000 * (1.05)^4 = 10000 * 1.21550625 = Rs. 12155.06. Compound Interest = 12155.06 - 10000 = Rs. 2155.06.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #511
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 7 years. In how many years will it become 16 times of itself?
A. 35 years
B. 42 years
C. 21 years
D. 28 years

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 7 years. It will become 16 (2^4) times in 4 * 7 = 28 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #512
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 64. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 10000
B. Rs. 12000
C. Rs. 9000
D. Rs. 11000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 64 = P * (8/100)^2 => 64 = P * (64 / 10000) => P = Rs. 10000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #513
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 441. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 2200
B. Rs. 2100
C. Rs. 2300
D. Rs. 2000

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 10% = 10 + 10 + (1010)/100 = 21%. Given 21% of P = 441 => P = 441 / 0.21 = Rs. 2100.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #514
What is the compound interest on Rs. 50000 for 1 year at 16% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 8320
B. Rs. 8600
C. Rs. 8000
D. Rs. 8500

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 16/2 = 8%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 50000 * (1 + 8/100)^2 = 50000 * 1.1664 = Rs. 58320. Compound Interest = 58320 - 50000 = Rs. 8320.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #515
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 13 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 39 years
B. 19 years
C. 32 years
D. 26 years

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 13 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 13 = 26 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #516
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 930. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 28000
B. Rs. 30000
C. Rs. 34000
D. Rs. 32000

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 930 = P * (10/100)^2 * (3 + 10/100) => 930 = P * (1/100) * (3.1) => 930 = P * 0.031 => P = 930 / 0.031 = Rs. 30000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #517
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 12500 amount to Rs. 14580 in 2 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 6%
B. 12%
C. 8%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 14580 / 12500 = 1458 / 1250 = 729 / 625 = (27 / 25)^2 = (1.08)^2. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 1.08 => R = 8%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #518
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 416. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 400
B. Rs. 380
C. Rs. 410
D. Rs. 412

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 8% = 8 + 8 + (88)/100 = 16.64%. Simple interest rate = 8 * 2 = 16%. Given 16.64% of sum = 416 => 1% of sum = 25. Simple Interest = 16% of sum = 16 * 25 = Rs. 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #519
Find the compound interest on Rs. 50000 for 1 year at 12% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 6000.00
B. Rs. 6275.44
C. Rs. 6520.50
D. Rs. 6400.00

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 12 / 4 = 3%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 50000 * (1 + 3/100)^4 = 50000 * (1.03)^4 = 50000 * 1.12550881 = Rs. 56275.44. Compound Interest = 56275.44 - 50000 = Rs. 6275.44.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #520
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 5 years. In how many years will it become 64 times of itself?
A. 25 years
B. 35 years
C. 30 years
D. 40 years

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 5 years. It will become 64 (2^6) times in 6 * 5 = 30 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest