Compound Interest MCQs

Maths

Compound Interest MCQs

Practice Compound Interest MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Learn compound interest formulas, annual, half-yearly and quarterly compounding, population growth, depreciation, investment and advanced aptitude questions for competitive examinations.

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Question #541
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 18 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 27 years
B. 45 years
C. 36 years
D. 54 years

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 18 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 18 = 36 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #542
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 186. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 6500
B. Rs. 5500
C. Rs. 6000
D. Rs. 7000

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 186 = P * (10/100)^2 * (3 + 10/100) => 186 = P * (1/100) * (3.1) => 186 = P * 0.031 => P = 186 / 0.031 = Rs. 6000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #543
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 50000 amount to Rs. 58320 in 2 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 8%
B. 6%
C. 12%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 58320 / 50000 = 5832 / 5000 = 11664 / 10000 = (108 / 100)^2. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 1.08 => R = 8%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #544
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 615. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 612
C. Rs. 610
D. Rs. 580

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Simple interest rate = 5 * 2 = 10%. Given 10.25% of sum = 615 => 1% of sum = 60. Simple Interest = 10% of sum = 10 * 60 = Rs. 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #545
Find the compound interest on Rs. 30000 for 1 year at 8% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 2400.00
B. Rs. 2472.96
C. Rs. 2510.00
D. Rs. 2550.50

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 8 / 4 = 2%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 30000 * (1 + 2/100)^4 = 30000 * (1.02)^4 = 30000 * 1.08243216 = Rs. 32472.96. Compound Interest = 32472.96 - 30000 = Rs. 2472.96.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #546
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 4 years. In how many years will it become 32 times of itself?
A. 24 years
B. 16 years
C. 28 years
D. 20 years

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 4 years. It will become 32 (2^5) times in 5 * 4 = 20 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #547
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Rs. 64. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 40000
B. Rs. 44000
C. Rs. 48000
D. Rs. 36000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 64 = P * (4/100)^2 => 64 = P * (16 / 10000) => P = (64 * 10000) / 16 = Rs. 40000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #548
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 12% per annum is Rs. 1272. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 5200
B. Rs. 5400
C. Rs. 5000
D. Rs. 4800

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 12% = 12 + 12 + (1212)/100 = 25.44%. Given 25.44% of P = 1272 => P = 1272 / 0.2544 = Rs. 5000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #549
What is the compound interest on Rs. 10000 for 1 year at 8% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 830
B. Rs. 850
C. Rs. 800
D. Rs. 816

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 8/2 = 4%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 10000 * (1 + 4/100)^2 = 10000 * 1.0816 = Rs. 10816. Compound Interest = 10816 - 10000 = Rs. 816.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #550
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 19 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 38 years
B. 28 years
C. 58 years
D. 48 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 19 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 19 = 38 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #551
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 217. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 7500
B. Rs. 6500
C. Rs. 8000
D. Rs. 7000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 217 = P * (10/100)^2 * (3 + 10/100) => 217 = P * (1/100) * (3.1) => 217 = P * 0.031 => P = 217 / 0.031 = Rs. 7000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #552
At what rate percent per annum will Rs. 80000 amount to Rs. 96800 in 2 years, compound interest compounded annually?
A. 10%
B. 8%
C. 14%
D. 12%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Amount/Principal = 96800 / 80000 = 121 / 100 = (11 / 10)^2. Therefore, 1 + R/100 = 11/10 => R/100 = 1/10 => R = 10%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #553
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 410. What would be the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same time?
A. Rs. 390
B. Rs. 408
C. Rs. 405
D. Rs. 400

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Simple interest rate = 5 * 2 = 10%. Given 10.25% of sum = 410 => 1% of sum = 40. Simple Interest = 10% of sum = 10 * 40 = Rs. 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #554
Find the compound interest on Rs. 40000 for 1 year at 12% per annum, compounded quarterly.
A. Rs. 5210.50
B. Rs. 4800.00
C. Rs. 5020.34
D. Rs. 5100.00

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 12 / 4 = 3%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 40000 * (1 + 3/100)^4 = 40000 * (1.03)^4 = 40000 * 1.12550881 = Rs. 45020.35. Compound Interest = 45020.35 - 40000 = Rs. 5020.35. Correct option matches B layout metrics.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #555
A sum of money placed at compound interest becomes double of itself in 5 years. In how many years will it become 16 times of itself?
A. 20 years
B. 25 years
C. 15 years
D. 30 years

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The sum becomes 2^1 times in 5 years. It will become 16 (2^4) times in 4 * 5 = 20 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #556
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 6% per annum is Rs. 144. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 40000
B. Rs. 44000
C. Rs. 48000
D. Rs. 36000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Difference for 2 years = P * (R/100)^2 => 144 = P * (6/100)^2 => 144 = P * (36 / 10000) => P = (144 * 10000) / 36 = Rs. 40000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #557
The compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 1260. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 7000
B. Rs. 5500
C. Rs. 6500
D. Rs. 6000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 10% = 10 + 10 + (1010)/100 = 21%. Given 21% of P = 1260 => P = 1260 / 0.21 = Rs. 6000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #558
What is the compound interest on Rs. 20000 for 1 year at 16% per annum, compounded half-yearly?
A. Rs. 3200
B. Rs. 3328
C. Rs. 3500
D. Rs. 3400

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate = 16/2 = 8%. Time = 2 half-years. Amount = 20000 * (1 + 8/100)^2 = 20000 * 1.1664 = Rs. 23328. Compound Interest = 23328 - 20000 = Rs. 3328.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #559
A sum of money invested at compound interest doubles itself in 20 years. In how many years will it become 4 times of itself?
A. 30 years
B. 40 years
C. 60 years
D. 50 years

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The sum doubles (2^1) in 20 years. It will become 4 (2^2) times in 2 * 20 = 40 years.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #560
The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 248. Find the sum.
A. Rs. 7500
B. Rs. 8500
C. Rs. 9000
D. Rs. 8000

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Difference for 3 years = P * (R/100)^2 * (3 + R/100) => 248 = P * (10/100)^2 * (3 + 10/100) => 248 = P * (1/100) * (3.1) => 248 = P * 0.031 => P = 248 / 0.031 = Rs. 8000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest