Mirror focal length f and radius R relation: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Mirror focal length f and radius R relation:
A. f = R
B. f = R²
C. f = R/2
D. f = 2R
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spherical mirrors: f = R/2 under paraxial approximation. Derived from geometry of reflection. Memory tip: 'Mirror: f = R/2; sign: concave +, convex -'. Optics formula frequently tested in competitive exams.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The time period of a mass-spring system depends on
A. Gravity
B. Mass only
C. Spring constant only
D. Both mass and spring constant

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
T = 2π√(m/k). Depends on mass and stiffness.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
An iron needle sinks in water, whereas an iron ship floats. This is because:
A. The weight of the water displaced by the ship is greater than the weight of the ship.
B. The average density of the ship is less than that of water.
C. The ship is hollow.
D. The density of the ship is greater than that of the needle.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Though the ship is made of iron, it is hollow inside and traps a large volume of air. This makes the overall or average density of the ship less than the density of water. According to the law of floatation, an object floats if its average density is less than that of the fluid. A solid iron needle has a higher density than water, so it sinks.

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Question #3
Two bodies A and B start from the same point with velocities 10 m/s and 15 m/s respectively in the same direction. If B starts 2 seconds after A, the time after which B catches A is:
A. 4 s
B. 8 s
C. 6 s
D. 10 s

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
When B starts, A has already traveled 10 m/s × 2 s = 20 m. Relative velocity of B w.r.t A = 15 - 10 = 5 m/s. Time to cover 20 m gap at 5 m/s relative speed = 20/5 = 4 s after B starts. Since B started 2 s late, total time from A's start = 2 + 4 = 6 s. Alternatively, equate distances: 10t = 15(t-2) ⇒ 10t = 15t - 30 ⇒ t = 6 s. This relative motion approach simplifies pursuit problems. Memory tip: In same-direction motion, use relative velocity = |v₁ - v₂|. Frequently tested in kinematics sections of competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics