One astronomical unit (AU) is the MCQ with Answer and Explanation

One astronomical unit (AU) is the
A. Distance between Earth and Moon
B. Distance between Earth and Sun
C. Distance travelled by light in one year
D. Radius of Earth
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
1 AU ≈ 1.5 × 10⁸ km, average Earth-Sun distance.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
In which of the following scenarios is the work done physically zero?
A. All of the above.
B. A person carrying a heavy load on his head and walking on a horizontal road.
C. A person pushing a heavy wall that does not move.
D. A satellite moving in a circular orbit around the Earth.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Work (W) = F × d × cos(θ). In scenario A, displacement (d) is zero. In scenario B, the applied force (upward) is perpendicular to the displacement (horizontal), so cos(90°) = 0. In scenario C, the centripetal force (gravity) is perpendicular to the satellite's instantaneous direction of motion, so work done is zero. All cases yield zero work.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The binding energy per nucleon is maximum for:
A. Iron
B. Uranium
C. Hydrogen
D. Helium

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Binding energy per nucleon peaks around iron-56 (≈8.8 MeV/nucleon), making it the most stable nucleus. Lighter nuclei release energy via fusion; heavier via fission. Hydrogen has near-zero binding energy per nucleon; uranium ≈7.6 MeV/nucleon. Memory aid: 'Iron peak: most stable nucleus; fusion before, fission after'. This nuclear physics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always link binding energy curve to energy release in stars (fusion) and reactors (fission).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
In an electric circuit, ammeter is connected in
A. Series
B. Either
C. Parallel
D. Across load

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ammeter must be in series to measure full current. Very low internal resistance.

This question belongs to: Science Physics