Polity Jkssb Polity Set 1 Mcqs (183 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

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jkssb polity set 1 mcqs

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Practice Questions

183 Total
Question 51 Discuss
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In which of the following years was the Election Commission of India founded?

A
1955
B
1952
C
1950
D
1947

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, to guarantee free, fair, and impartial elections across the country.
Question 52 Discuss
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Which of the following is the most controversial Article in the Indian Constitution, which provides for President's rule in any state?

A
Article 358
B
Article 356
C
Article 360
D
Article 352

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Article 356 allows the Union government to impose President's Rule in a state if constitutional machinery fails, a power that has historically faced political controversy.
Question 53 Discuss
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The organisation that Comptroller and Auditor General heads is known as .

A
Indian Civil Accounts Organisation
B
Controller General of Accounts
C
Indian Audit and Accounts Department
D
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The CAG acts as the constitutional head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, holding the responsibility to audit all receipts and expenditures of the government.
Question 54 Discuss
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Which of the following Articles and Parts of the Indian Constitution deal with the State Legislature?

A
Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI
B
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI
C
Articles 243 to 243-O in Part IX
D
Articles 79 to 122 in Part V

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Part VI of the Constitution, explicitly spanning Articles 168 to 212, outlines the organization, composition, and legislative procedures of the State Legislatures.
Question 55 Discuss
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Which industrial policy marked the beginning of liberalisation in the Indian industry, reducing the restrictions on private companies?

A
Industrial Policy 1991
B
Industrial Policy 1980
C
Industrial Policy 1977
D
Industrial Policy 1956 107

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

The New Industrial Policy of 1991 effectively dismantled the 'License Raj,' paving the way for sweeping economic liberalization, privatization, and globalization in India.
Question 56 Discuss
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If a 12-year-old is found to be working in a factory manufacturing carpets, which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India will be violated?

A
Article 24
B
Article 25
C
Article 23
D
Article 26

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

Article 24 explicitly prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous industrial activities.
Question 57 Discuss
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Which Article of the Constitution of India provides that 'there shall be a Vice President of India'?

A
Article 61
B
Article 63
C
Article 65
D
Article 62

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Article 63 of the Indian Constitution simply and mandatorily establishes that 'There shall be a Vice-President of India'.
Question 58 Discuss
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Which of the following is NOT correct about Directive Principles of State Policy?

A
They ensure social and economic development.
B
They are justiciable in nature.
C
They provide guidelines for the governance of the country.
D
They are morally binding on the government.

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Unlike Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles (per Article 37) are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be legally enforced by any court if the state fails to implement them.
Question 59 Discuss
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Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for protecting and improving the environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife?

A
Article 47-A
B
Article 47-B
C
Article 48-A
D
Article 49-C

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Inserted by the 42nd Amendment, Article 48-A directs the State to endeavor to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the country's forests and wildlife.
Question 60 Discuss
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Articles 245 to 255 in Part XI of the Indian Constitution deal with the .

A
emergency provisions
B
financial relations between the Centre and the states
C
legislative relations between the Centre and the states
D
tribunals

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Part XI (Articles 245-255) meticulously delineates the territorial scope and subject-matter distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.
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