Polity Jkssb Polity Set 1 Mcqs (183 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

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jkssb polity set 1 mcqs

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Practice Questions

183 Total
Question 71 Discuss
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The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in .

A
Switzerland
B
Iceland
C
USA
D
New Zealand

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Public Interest Litigation (PIL), a vital legal mechanism to ensure justice for marginalized and unrepresented groups, originated in the jurisprudence of the United States.
Question 72 Discuss
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Which country has the Republic feature of the Indian Constitution been borrowed from?

A
French Constitution
B
Irish Constitution
C
British Constitution
D
Australian Constitution

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

The framers of the Indian Constitution drew the concepts of a 'Republic', alongside 'Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity' found in the Preamble, from the French Constitution.
Question 73 Discuss
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British Parliament introduced Indian High Courts Act in which year?

A
1858
B
1859
C
1860
D
1861

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

The Indian High Courts Act was enacted by the British Parliament in 1861, which led to the establishment of the first High Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay the following year.
Question 74 Discuss
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Which party formed the government in Britain in the year 1945?

A
Democratic Party
B
Labour Party
C
Socialist Party
D
Liberal Party

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The Labour Party, under the leadership of Clement Attlee, won the 1945 UK general election and subsequently played a pivotal role in negotiating India's independence.
Question 75 Discuss
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Which Article in the fundamental duty is invoked when you see in a private party that the Indian flag has been used as a covering for the speaker's desk?

A
Article 51A (c)
B
Article 51A (d)
C
Article 51A (a)
D
Article 51A (b)

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Article 51A(a) states it is the duty of every citizen to abide by the Constitution and fundamentally respect its ideals, institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
Question 76 Discuss
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Which of the following commissions/ committees identified the existence of legal provisions for implementation of some of the Fundamental Duties?

A
Vasantrao Naik Committee
B
Sarkaria Commission
C
Rajamannar Commission
D
Justice Verma Committee

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

Established in 1999, the Justice Verma Committee identified several pre-existing legislative acts that effectively provide legal backing to enforce certain Fundamental Duties.
Question 77 Discuss
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Which Bill was passed by the Parliament, in July 2021, to help in the availability of working capital for the micro, small and medium enterprises sector?

A
The Essential Commodities (Amendment Bill, 2020
B
The Minerals Laws (Amendment Bill, 2020
C
The Factoring Regulation (Amendment Bill, 2021
D
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment Bill, 2021

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

This bill amended the Factoring Regulation Act to widen the scope of entities engaging in factoring, thereby boosting immediate credit availability to MSMEs.
Question 78 Discuss
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When did a States Reorganisation Commission was set up, which recommended the creation of linguistic States on the basis of larger linguistic groups?

A
December 1963
B
December 1953
C
December 1956
D
December 1958

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The States Reorganisation Commission was established in December 1953 under the chairmanship of Fazal Ali to systematically examine the reorganization of state boundaries on linguistic lines.
Question 79 Discuss
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Who is considered the highest law officer of the state in India?

A
Advocate general
B
Attorney general
C
Chief justice of high court
D
Auditor general

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

Under Article 165, the Advocate General acts as the highest legal officer of a state, serving a role corresponding to the Attorney General at the Union level.
Question 80 Discuss
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Which Committee identified the existence of legal provisions for implementation of some of the Fundamental Duties?

A
Justice Mulla Committee
B
Justice Verma Committee
C
Justice Sapre Committee 109
D
Justice VR Krishna Iyer Committee

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Formed in 1999, the Justice Verma Committee operationalized Fundamental Duties by successfully identifying existing laws that implicitly mandate their enforcement.
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