Radioactivity was discovered by MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Radioactivity was discovered by
A. Curie
B. Roentgen
C. Rutherford
D. Becquerel
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Henri Becquerel discovered natural radioactivity in uranium salts (1896). Curie isolated radium, Rutherford classified rays.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A boy throws a ball vertically upward with velocity 20 m/s. Time after which ball returns to his hands (g=10) is
A. 8 s
B. 2 s
C. 4 s
D. 1 s

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Total time = 2u/g = 40/10 = 4 s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
When a small spherical metal body falls through a highly viscous liquid, it attains a terminal velocity. This terminal velocity is directly proportional to:
A. The square root of the radius of the sphere
B. The radius of the sphere
C. The inverse of the radius of the sphere
D. The square of the radius of the sphere

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
According to Stokes' Law, the terminal velocity (Vt) of a spherical body falling through a viscous medium is given by Vt = 2r^2(rho - sigma)g / 9(eta). Here, r is the radius. The formula clearly shows that the terminal velocity is directly proportional to the square of the radius (r^2).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A force of 5 N gives mass m1 acceleration 8 m/s² and mass m2 acceleration 24 m/s². What acceleration would it give if both masses tied together?
A. 16 m/s²
B. 6 m/s²
C. 4 m/s²
D. 32 m/s²

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
m1 = 5/8 = 0.625 kg, m2 = 5/24 ≈ 0.2083 kg. Total m=0.8333 kg. a = 5/0.8333 ≈ 6 m/s².

This question belongs to: Science Physics