Physics MCQs

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Physics MCQs

Practice the latest Physics MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. This section includes chapter-wise multiple-choice questions covering mechanics, motion, force, work and energy, heat, light, electricity, magnetism, modern physics, waves, optics, and other important topics. These exam-oriented MCQs are ideal for Class 9–12, NEET, JEE, CUET, SSC, Banking, Railway, JKSSB, Defence, Police, and other competitive exams.

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Page 46 of 65
Question #901
The half-life of a radioactive element is 5 days. After 20 days, the fraction undecayed is
A. 1/16
B. 1/8
C. 1/2
D. 1/4

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
4 half-lives => (1/2)^4 = 1/16.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #902
The frequency of a pendulum is 0.5 Hz. Its time period is
A. 0.5 s
B. 5 s
C. 1 s
D. 2 s

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
T = 1/f = 1/0.5 = 2 s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #903
A wave has speed 300 m/s and frequency 150 Hz. Wavelength is
A. 45000 m
B. 0.5 m
C. 300 m
D. 2 m

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
λ = v/f = 300/150 = 2 m.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #904
The least count of a standard vernier calliper is generally
A. 0.001 cm
B. 1 cm
C. 0.1 cm
D. 0.01 cm

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Least count = 1 MSD - 1 VSD = 0.1 - 0.09 = 0.01 cm (common).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #905
The unit of power is watt. It is equal to
A. N/s
B. J/s
C. N m
D. J s

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Watt = joule / second.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #906
When a body falls freely under gravity, its
A. Mass increases
B. P.E. increases
C. K.E. decreases
D. Mechanical energy remains constant

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Neglecting air resistance, total mechanical energy conserved.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #907
The centre of gravity of a uniform sphere is at
A. Midpoint of radius
B. Geometric centre
C. Surface
D. Outside sphere

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
For uniform sphere, centre of gravity is at centre.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #908
A man pushes a wall but fails to move it. Work done is
A. Negative
B. Maximum
C. Positive
D. Zero

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Displacement zero, so work zero.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #909
A pump lifts 100 kg of water through 5 m in 2 s. Power (g=10) is
A. 2500 W
B. 500 W
C. 1000 W
D. 250 W

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Work = 100×10×5=5000 J. Power = 5000/2 = 2500 W.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #910
The dimensional formula for torque is same as
A. Work
B. Impulse
C. Force
D. Power

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Torque = force × distance = [ML²T⁻²], same as work and energy.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #911
A body is thrown vertically upwards with kinetic energy 100 J. At highest point, kinetic energy is
A. 50 J
B. 100 J
C. 0 J
D. 200 J

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
At highest point velocity zero, so K.E. = 0. All converted to P.E.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #912
A 5 Ω resistor dissipates 20 W power. Current through it is
A. 0.5 A
B. 2 A
C. 100 A
D. 4 A

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
P = I² R => I = √(P/R) = √(20/5) = √4 = 2 A.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #913
The colour with maximum wavelength in visible spectrum is
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Violet
D. Red

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Red ~700 nm.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #914
Which of the following is a good conductor of heat?
A. Wood
B. Silver
C. Plastic
D. Air

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Silver excellent conductor. Air is insulator.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #915
The temperature of a body is 122°F. In Celsius it is
A. 122°C
B. 50°C
C. 90°C
D. 30°C

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
C = (122-32)×5/9 = 90×5/9 = 50°C.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #916
The image formed on retina is
A. Virtual and inverted
B. Virtual and erect
C. Real and inverted
D. Real and erect

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Real inverted image, brain interprets as erect.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #917
The device used to hear heartbeats is
A. Microscope
B. Telescope
C. Stethoscope
D. Endoscope

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Stethoscope amplifies sound.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #918
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately
A. 3 × 10⁴ m/s
B. 3 × 10⁶ km/s
C. 3 × 10⁸ m/s
D. 3 × 10⁵ m/s

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
3×10⁸ m/s = 3×10⁵ km/s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #919
The mass of a proton is about _____ times the mass of an electron.
A. 1836
B. 2000
C. 100
D. 1000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Proton mass 1.67×10⁻²⁷, electron 9.11×10⁻³¹, ratio ~1836.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #920
An element X has atomic number 17 and mass number 35. Number of neutrons is
A. 52
B. 35
C. 18
D. 17

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Neutrons = 35 - 17 = 18 (Chlorine).

This question belongs to: Science Physics