Science and Technology MCQs

Static General Knowledge

Science and Technology MCQs

Practice Science and Technology MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering scientific inventions, technological advancements, space missions, information technology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, discoveries, innovations and current developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 19 of 24
Question #361
The first atomic reactor in India was:
A. Tarapur
B. Kaiga
C. Apsara
D. Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Apsara was India's first research reactor.

Question #362
ChatGPT is an example of:
A. Traditional software
B. Operating system
C. Database
D. Generative AI

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ChatGPT is a generative AI language model.

Question #363
Which mission discovered water on Moon?
A. Chandrayaan-3
B. Mangalyaan
C. Chandrayaan-1
D. Chandrayaan-2

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Chandrayaan-1 confirmed presence of water on the Moon.

Question #364
The father of Indian Nuclear Programme is:
A. Vikram Sarabhai
B. Homi J. Bhabha
C. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
D. C.V. Raman

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Homi J. Bhabha is the father of India's nuclear programme.

Question #365
What is the use of Blockchain?
A. Rocket fuel
B. Cryptocurrency and secure records
C. Weather prediction
D. Image processing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Blockchain ensures transparency and security.

Question #366
LVM3 is also known as:
A. SSLV
B. GSLV Mk III
C. RLV
D. PSLV

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
LVM3 is the heavy lift launch vehicle of ISRO.

Question #367
What does GPS stand for?
A. Global Positioning System
B. General Positioning System
C. Geographical Positioning System
D. Global Power System

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
GPS is a satellite-based navigation system.

Question #368
India's first unmanned lunar mission was:
A. Chandrayaan-3
B. Chandrayaan-2
C. Mangalyaan
D. Chandrayaan-1

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Chandrayaan-1 was launched in 2008.

Question #369
What is the main function of RAM?
A. Permanent data storage
B. Temporary data storage
C. Display
D. Processing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
RAM stores data temporarily for quick access.

Question #370
Which country launched Sputnik 1?
A. USA
B. India
C. China
D. Soviet Union

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite.

Question #371
Hybridoma technology is used for:
A. Monoclonal antibodies
B. GM crops
C. Computer chips
D. Rocket engines

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It is used to produce monoclonal antibodies.

Question #372
The first space tourist was:
A. Rakesh Sharma
B. Dennis Tito
C. Neil Armstrong
D. Yuri Gagarin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Dennis Tito visited ISS in 2001.

Question #373
What is Cloud Computing?
A. Internet-based computing services
B. Supercomputer
C. Local server computing
D. Satellite communication

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It delivers computing services over the internet.

Question #374
Which ISRO mission is for studying the Sun?
A. NavIC
B. Mangalyaan
C. Aditya-L1
D. Chandrayaan-3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Aditya-L1 studies the Sun from L1 point.

Question #375
The Wright Brothers invented:
A. Submarine
B. Helicopter
C. Aeroplane
D. Rocket

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
They achieved the first powered flight.

Question #376
What is the full form of HTML?
A. HyperText Markup Language
B. Hyper Transfer Markup Language
C. HyperText Machine Language
D. High Text Markup Language

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
HTML is the standard markup language for web pages.

Question #377
India conducted Pokhran-II nuclear tests in:
A. 1998
B. 2008
C. 2019
D. 1974

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pokhran-II was conducted in 1998.

Question #378
What does AI stand for?
A. Applied Intelligence
B. Automated Integration
C. Advanced Information
D. Artificial Intelligence

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Artificial Intelligence simulates human intelligence.

Question #379
The first Indian woman in space was:
A. Sunita Williams
B. Tessy Thomas
C. None
D. Kalpana Chawla

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Kalpana Chawla flew on STS-87 in 1997.

Question #380
What is the use of LiDAR?
A. Magnetic detection
B. Measuring distance with laser
C. Sound navigation
D. Radio communication

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
LiDAR is used in mapping and autonomous vehicles.