Science and Technology MCQs

Static General Knowledge

Science and Technology MCQs

Practice Science and Technology MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering scientific inventions, technological advancements, space missions, information technology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, discoveries, innovations and current developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

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Question #401
Which vehicle launched Mangalyaan?
A. PSLV-C25
B. SLV-3
C. LVM3
D. GSLV

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
PSLV-C25 successfully launched Mangalyaan.

Question #402
What is 'Quantum Computing' based on?
A. Quantum mechanics
B. Classical physics
C. Thermodynamics
D. Newtonian mechanics

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It uses quantum bits (qubits) for computation.

Question #403
The first successful heart transplant was done by:
A. Christiaan Barnard
B. Jonas Salk
C. Edward Jenner
D. Alexander Fleming

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Christiaan Barnard performed the first human heart transplant.

Question #404
What is the full form of PDF?
A. Portable Document Format
B. Portable Data File
C. Permanent Document Format
D. Personal Document File

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
PDF is a file format used for documents.

Question #405
India's first manned space mission is expected around:
A. 2022
B. 2019
C. 2025-2026
D. 2030

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gaganyaan is targeted for 2025-2026.

Question #406
Which of the following is a search engine?
A. Android
B. Windows
C. Google
D. iOS

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Google is the most popular search engine.

Question #407
What is the main application of nanotechnology?
A. Materials at nanoscale
B. Space rockets
C. Weather control
D. Large scale construction

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Nanotechnology manipulates matter at atomic scale.

Question #408
The first astronaut from India was:
A. Yuri Gagarin
B. Kalpana Chawla
C. Rakesh Sharma
D. Sunita Williams

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian in space.

Question #409
What does 'Cyber' refer to in technology?
A. Biotechnology
B. Nuclear energy
C. Space travel
D. Computer networks and internet

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cyber relates to digital systems and security.

Question #410
Which mission is related to Venus?
A. Shukrayaan
B. Chandrayaan
C. Mangalyaan
D. Aditya-L1

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Shukrayaan is India's planned Venus mission.

Question #411
The inventor of the electric bulb is:
A. James Watt
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Thomas Edison
D. Nikola Tesla

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Thomas Edison developed the practical electric bulb.

Question #412
What is the use of 'Augmented Reality'?
A. Only gaming
B. Weather mapping
C. Complete virtual world
D. Overlay digital content on real world

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
AR enhances real-world experience.

Question #413
India's first communication satellite was:
A. EDUSAT
B. APPLE
C. INSAT-1A
D. Aryabhata

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
APPLE was India's first experimental communication satellite.

Question #414
The National Quantum Mission was launched by:
A. ICAR
B. ISRO
C. Government of India
D. DRDO

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
It aims to boost quantum technology research.

Question #415
Which launch site is used by ISRO for most launches?
A. Ahmedabad
B. Bengaluru
C. Sriharikota
D. Thiruvananthapuram

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota is the main launch site.

Question #416
What is the full form of ATM?
A. Automatic Teller Module
B. Automatic Transfer Machine
C. Automated Transfer Module
D. Automated Teller Machine

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
ATM is used for banking transactions.

Question #417
India's first dedicated military satellite is:
A. RISAT
B. GSAT-7
C. INSAT
D. Cartosat

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
GSAT-7 (Rukmini) is for Indian Navy communication.

Question #418
The first programmable digital computer was:
A. ENIAC
B. Z3
C. Colossus
D. Analytical Engine

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Z3 by Konrad Zuse was the first programmable computer.

Question #419
What is the primary goal of Gaganyaan?
A. Send humans to space
B. Land on Moon
C. Reach Mars
D. Study Sun

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
It is India's human spaceflight programme.

Question #420
Which scientist is known for the discovery of penicillin?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Robert Koch
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Edward Jenner

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.