Distance ≈ 1.5×10¹¹ m, c = 3×10⁸ m/s ⇒ t = 500 s ≈ 8.3 min. Standard astronomical fact. Memory aid: 'Sunlight takes 8 minutes; we see Sun as it was 8 min ago'. Scale knowledge frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Transformer, induction cooker, generator use induction. Heater and bulb use heating effect of current. Fuse melts by heat. Induction: changing magnetic field induces current.
Explanation:
Graphite, heavy water (D₂O), beryllium are moderators. Cadmium and boron are control rods (absorb neutrons). Uranium is fuel. Moderator slows neutrons.
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