The central nervous system consists of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The central nervous system consists of:
A. Brain and cranial nerves
B. Brain and spinal cord
C. Brain and sense organs
D. Spinal cord and sympathetic nerves
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
CNS = brain + spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes cranial and spinal nerves. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Frogs have a three-chambered heart.
Reason (R): This allows complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
A. A is true, but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Amphibians have two atria and one ventricle; mixing of blood occurs because of the single ventricle. Complete separation is achieved only in four-chambered hearts. So A true, R false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The genus of the bacterium that produces the antibiotic streptomycin is:
A. Aspergillus
B. Streptomyces
C. Bacillus
D. Penicillium

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Streptomycin is produced by Streptomyces griseus, a soil actinobacterium. Penicillium is a mold producing penicillin, Bacillus species produce some antibiotics like bacitracin, Aspergillus produces other substances.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a type of plastid?
A. Peroxisome
B. Chloroplast
C. Leucoplast
D. Chromoplast

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Peroxisomes are single-membrane organelles involved in oxidative reactions, not plastids. Plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts, leucoplasts) are double-membrane organelles found in plants and algae, involved in photosynthesis, storage, and pigmentation. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, chromoplasts carotenoids, leucoplasts are colorless storage plastids.

This question belongs to: Science Biology