Lamination of core increases resistance to circulating eddy currents, reducing eddy current losses (I²R). Hysteresis loss reduced by using soft iron. Copper loss is in windings. Lamination is insulation between layers.
Explanation:
Acceleration phase: s₁ = ½a t² = ½×2×100 = 100 m, v = a t = 20 m/s. Constant velocity phase: s₂ = v×t = 20×10 = 200 m. Total = 300 m. Motion in two parts.
Explanation:
g decreases with depth: g' = g(1 - d/R). At centre d=R, g'=0. Weightless at centre. At poles g=9.83, equator 9.78. At surface it's maximum.
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