The value of g at the centre of Earth is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The value of g at the centre of Earth is
A. 9.8 m/s²
B. Zero
C. 4.9 m/s²
D. Infinite
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
g decreases with depth: g' = g(1 - d/R). At centre d=R, g'=0. Weightless at centre. At poles g=9.83, equator 9.78. At surface it's maximum.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The efficiency of a machine is 80%. If it lifts a load of 500 N through 2 m, effort applied through 10 m. Effort is
A. 125 N
B. 80 N
C. 100 N
D. 200 N

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Work output = 500×2=1000 J. Work input = output/eff = 1000/0.8=1250 J. Effort = Work input / distance = 1250/10 = 125 N.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A body moves along a straight line with v = 2t + 3. Acceleration after 2 s is
A. 5 m/s²
B. 3 m/s²
C. 2 m/s²
D. 7 m/s²

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
a = dv/dt = 2, constant.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The specific heat capacity of water is exceptionally high. This property is primarily responsible for:
A. Water being a good conductor of electricity.
B. The formation of sea breezes and land breezes.
C. Water expanding upon freezing.
D. Water having high surface tension.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Water has a specific heat capacity of 4184 J/kg·K, which is very high. This means it heats up and cools down much more slowly than land. During the day, land heats faster than the sea, causing air above it to rise and cool air from the sea to rush in (sea breeze). The reverse happens at night (land breeze).

This question belongs to: Science Physics