The dimensional formula for energy density (energy per unit volume) is the same as that of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The dimensional formula for energy density (energy per unit volume) is the same as that of:
A. Pressure
B. Force
C. Power
D. Momentum
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Energy density = energy/volume. Energy has dimensions [ML²T⁻²], volume [L³], so energy density = [ML²T⁻²]/[L³] = [ML⁻¹T⁻²]. Pressure = force/area = [MLT⁻²]/[L²] = [ML⁻¹T⁻²], identical. Force is [MLT⁻²], power [ML²T⁻³], momentum [MLT⁻¹]. This equivalence explains why pressure appears in Bernoulli's equation alongside kinetic/potential energy density. Memory aid: 'Pressure and energy density share dimensions [ML⁻¹T⁻²]'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to derive and compare formulas, frequently appearing in competitive exams to assess conceptual depth.

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